France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
Fancy, for example, the Professors of Universities parading the
streets with their young France, and swearing, in an enthusiastic
manner, not without tumult. By a larger exercise of fancy, expand
duly this little word: The like was repeated in every Town and
District of France! Nay one Patriot Mother, in Lagnon of
Brittany, assembles her ten children; and, with her own aged
hand, swears them all herself, the highsouled venerable woman. Of
all which, moreover, a National Assembly must be eloquently
apprised. Such three weeks of swearing! Saw the sun ever such a
swearing people? Have they been bit by a swearing tarantula? No:
but they are men and Frenchmen; they have Hope; and, singular to
say, they have Faith, were it only in the Gospel according to
Jean Jacques. O my Brothers! would to Heaven it were even as ye
think and have sworn! But there are Lovers’ Oaths, which, had
they been true as love itself, _cannot_ be kept; not to speak of
Dicers’ Oaths, also a known sort.
Chapter 2.1.VII.
Prodigies.
To such length had the _Contrat Social_ brought it, in believing
hearts. Man, as is well said, lives by faith; each generation has
its own faith, more or less; and laughs at the faith of its
predecessor,—most unwisely. Grant indeed that this faith in the
Social Contract belongs to the stranger sorts; that an unborn
generation may very wisely, if not laugh, yet stare at it, and
piously consider. For, alas, what is _Contrat?_ If all men were
such that a mere spoken or sworn Contract would bind them, all
men were then true men, and Government a superfluity. Not what
thou and I have promised to each other, but what the balance of
our forces can make us perform to each other: that, in so sinful
a world as ours, is the thing to be counted on. But above all, a
People and a Sovereign promising to one another; as if a whole
People, changing from generation to generation, nay from hour to
hour, could ever by any method be made to _speak_ or promise; and
to speak mere solecisms:‘We, be the Heavens witness, which
Heavens however do no miracles now; we, ever-changing Millions,
will _allow_ thee, changeful Unit, to _force_ us or govern us!’
The world has perhaps seen few faiths comparable to that.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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