France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
And now, in stately royal apartments, as Pictures of that time
still represent them, our hundred and forty-four Notables sit
organised; ready to hear and consider. Controller Calonne is
dreadfully behindhand with his speeches, his preparatives;
however, the man’s “facility of work” is known to us. For
freshness of style, lucidity, ingenuity, largeness of view, that
opening Harangue of his was unsurpassable:—had not the
subject-matter been so appalling. A Deficit, concerning which
accounts vary, and the Controller’s own account is not
unquestioned; but which all accounts agree in representing as
“enormous.” This is the epitome of our Controller’s difficulties:
and then his means? Mere Turgotism; for thither, it seems, we
must come at last: Provincial Assemblies; new Taxation; nay,
strangest of all, new Land-tax, what he calls _Subvention
Territoriale_, from which neither Privileged nor Unprivileged,
Noblemen, Clergy, nor Parlementeers, shall be exempt!
Foolish enough! These Privileged Classes have been used to tax;
levying toll, tribute and custom, at all hands, while a penny was
left: but to be themselves taxed? Of such Privileged persons,
meanwhile, do these Notables, all but the merest fraction,
consist. Headlong Calonne had given no heed to the “composition,”
or judicious packing of them; but chosen such Notables as were
really notable; trusting for the issue to off-hand ingenuity,
good fortune, and eloquence that never yet failed. Headlong
Controller-General! Eloquence can do much, but not all. Orpheus,
with eloquence grown rhythmic, musical (what we call Poetry),
drew iron tears from the cheek of Pluto: but by what witchery of
rhyme or prose wilt thou from the pocket of Plutus draw gold?
Accordingly, the storm that now rose and began to whistle round
Calonne, first in these Seven Bureaus, and then on the outside of
them, awakened by them, spreading wider and wider over all
France, threatens to become unappeasable. A Deficit so enormous!
Mismanagement, profusion is too clear. Peculation itself is
hinted at; nay, Lafayette and others go so far as to speak it
out, with attempts at proof. The blame of his Deficit our brave
Calonne, as was natural, had endeavoured to shift from himself on
his predecessors; not excepting even Necker. But now Necker
vehemently denies; whereupon an “angry Correspondence,” which
also finds its way into print.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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