[Footnote 2213: I note that today in 1998, 100 years after Taine's
death, Denmark, my country, has had total democracy, that is universal
suffrage for women and men of 18 years of age for a considerable time,
and a witty author has noted that the first rule of our unwritten
constitution is that "thou shalt not think that thou art important". I
have noted, however, that when a Dane praises Denmark and the Danes even
in the most excessive manner, then he is not considered as a chauvinist
but admired as being a man of truth. In spite of the process of
'democratization' even socialist chieftains seem to favor and protect
their own children, send them to good private schools and later abroad
to study and help them to find favorable employment in the party or with
the public services. A new élite is thus continuously created by the
ruling political and administrative upper class. (SR.).]
[Footnote 2214: "The Ancient Régime," p.388, and the following pages.--
"Le Duc de Broglie," by M. Goizot, p. 11. (Last words of Prince Victor de
Broglie, and the opinions of M. d'Argenson.)]
[Footnote 2215: De Ferrières, I. p.2.]
[Footnote 2216: Moniteur, sitting of September 7, 1790, I. 431-437.
Speeches, of MM. de Sillery, de Lanjuinais, Thouret, de Lameth, and
Rabaut-Saint-Etienne. Barnave wrote in 1791: "It was necessary to be
content with one single chamber; the instinct of equality required it. A
second Chamber would have been the refuge of the aristocrats."]
[Footnote 2217: Lenin should later create an elite, an aristocracy
which, under his leadership was to become the Communist party. Lenin
could not have imagined or at least would not have been concerned that
the leadership of this party would fall into the hands of tyrants later,
under the pressure of age and corruption, to be replaced by the KGB and
later the FSB. (SR.)]
[Footnote 2218: "De Bouillé," p. 50: "All the old noble families, save
two or three hundred, were ruined."]
[Footnote 2219: Cf. Doniol, "La Révolution et la Féodalité."]
[Footnote 2220: Moniteur, sitting of August 6, 1789. Speech of Duport:
"Whatever is unjust cannot last. Similarly, no compensation for these
unjust rights can be maintained." Sitting of February 27, 1790. M.
Populus: "As slavery could not spring from a legitimate contract,
because liberty cannot be alienated, you have abolished without
indemnity hereditary property in persons." Instructions and decree of
June 15-19, 1791: "The National Assembly has recognized in the most
emphatic manner that a man never could become the proprietor of another
man, and consequently, that the rights which one had assumed to have
over the person of the other, could not become the property of the
former." Cf. the diverse reports of Merlin to the Committee of Feudality
and the National Assembly.]
[Footnote 2221: Duvergier, "Collection des Lois et Décrets." Laws of the
4-11 August, 1789; March 15-28, 1790; May 3-9, 1790; June 15-19, 1791.]
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