But these prompt, vigorous and partial measures are not sufficient for
the Jacobin club; other conspirators must be seized, and it is the club
which designates them and goes to take them.--Three months before
this, M. Pascalis, an advocate, on addressing along with some of his
professional brethren the dissolved parliament, deplored the blindness
of the people, "exalted by prerogatives of which they knew not the
danger." A man who dared talk in this way is evidently a traitor.--There
is another, M. Morellet de la Roquette, who refused to join the
proscribed club. His former vassals, however, had been obliged to bring
an action against him to make him accept the redemption of his feudal
dues; also, six years before this, his carriage, passing along the
public promenade, had run over a child; he likewise is an enemy of the
people. While the municipal officers are deliberating, "a few members of
the club" get together and decide that M. Pascalis and M. de la Roquette
must be arrested. At eleven o'clock at night eighty trustworthy National
Guards, led by the president of the club, travel a league off to seize
them in their beds and lodge them in the town prison.--Zeal of this kind
excites some uneasiness, and if the municipality tolerates the arrests,
it is because it is desirous of preventing murder. Consequently, on the
following day, December 13th, it sends to Marseilles for four hundred
men of the Swiss Guard commanded by Ernest, and four hundred National
Guards, adding to these the National Guard of Aix, and orders this
company to protect the prison against any violence. But, along with the
Marseilles National Guards, there came a lot of armed people who are
volunteers of disorder. On the afternoon of the 13th the first mob
strives to force the prison, and the next day, fresh squads congregate
around it demanding the head of M. Pascalis. The members of the club
head the riot with "a crowd of unknown men from outside the town, who
give orders and carry them out." During the night the populace of Aix
are tampered with, and the dikes all give way at the same moment. At the
first clamors the National Guard on duty on the public promenade disband
and disperse, while, as there is no signal for the assemblage of the
others, notwithstanding the regulations, the general alarm is not
sounded. "The largest portion of the National Guard draws off so as not
to appear to authorize by its presence outrages which it has not been
ordered to prevent. Peaceable Citizens are in great consternation;" each
one takes to flight or shuts himself up in his house, the streets being
deserted and silent. Meanwhile the prison gates are shattered with axes.
The procureur-syndic of the department, who requests the commandant of
the Swiss regiment to protect the prisoners, is seized, borne off, and
runs the risk of losing his life. Three municipal officers in their
scarves, who arrive on the ground, dare not give the order required by
the commandant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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