Issoudun in 1790.--Rebellion against taxation.--Indirect
taxes in 1789 and 1790.--Abolition of the salt tax, excise,
and octrois.--Direct taxation in 1789 and 1790.--Delay and
insufficiency of the returns.--New levies in 1791 and 1792.
--Delays, partiality, and concealment in preparing the
rolls.--Insufficiency of, and the delay in, the returns.
--Payment in assignats.--The tax-payer relieves himself of
one-half.--Devastation of the forests.--Division of the
communal property.
The fear of starvation is only the sharper form of a more general
passion, which is the desire of possession and the determination not
to give anything up. No popular instinct, had been longer, more rudely,
more universally offended under the ancient régime; and there is none
which gushes out more readily under constraint, none which requires a
higher or broader public barrier, or one more entirely constructed of
solid blocks, to keep it in check. Hence it is that this passion from
the commencement breaks down or engulfs the slight and low boundaries,
the tottering embankments of crumbling earth between which the
Constitution pretends to confine it.--The first flood sweeps away the
pecuniary claims of the State, of the clergy, and of the noblesse. The
people regard them as abolished, or, at least, they consider their debts
discharged. Their idea, in relation to this, is formed and fixed; for
them it is that which constitutes the Revolution. The people have no
longer a creditor; they are determined to have none, they will pay
nobody, and first of all, they will make no further payment to the
State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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