the eight months which follow, from May 1st, 1790, to January 1st, 1791,
the patriotic contribution furnishes but 11,000,000 livres. Two years
later, on the 1st of February, 1793, out of the forty thousand communal
tax-rolls which should provide for it, there are seven thousand which
are not yet drawn up; out of 180,000,000 livres which it ought
to produce, there are 70,000,000 livres which are still due.--The
resistance of the tax-payer produces a similar deficit, and similar
delays in all branches of the national income.[3249] In the month of
June, 1790, a deputy declares in the tribune that "out of thirty-six
millions of imposts which ought to be returned each month only nine have
been received."[3250] In the month of November, 1791, a reporter on
the budget states that the receipts, which should amount to forty or
forty-eight millions a month, do not reach eleven millions and a half.
On February 1, 1793, there remains still due on the direct taxes of 1789
and 1790 one hundred and seventy-six millions. It is evident that
the people struggle with all their might against the old taxes, even
authorized and prolonged by the Constituent Assembly, and all that is
obtained from them is wrested from them.
Will the people be more docile under the new taxation? The Assembly
exhorts them to be so and shows them how, with the relief they have
gained and with the patriotism they ought to possess, they can and
should discharge their dues. The people are able to do it because,
having got rid of tithes, feudal dues, the salt-tax, octrois and excise
duties, they are in a comfortable position. They should do so, because
the taxation adopted is indispensable to the State, equitable, assessed
on all in proportion to their fortune, collected and expended under
rigid scrutiny, without perversion or waste, according to precise,
clear, periodical and audited accounts. No doubt exists that, after the
1st of January, 1791, the date when the new financial scheme comes into
operation, each tax-payer will gladly pay as a good citizen, and the
two hundred and forty millions of the new tax on real property, and
the sixty millions of that on personal property, leaving out the
rest--registries, license, and customs duties--will flow in regularly
and easily of their own accord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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