"Communes of eight or ten thousand souls might be cited which have
arranged matters so well amongst themselves in this respect that not
a house is to be found worth more than fifty sous."--Last expedient
of all, the commune defers as long as it can the preparation of its
tax-rolls. On the 30th of January, 1792, out of 40,211, there are only
2,560 which are complete; on the 5th of October, 1792, the schedules are
not made out in 4,800 municipalities, and it must be noted that all this
relates to a term of administration which has been finished for more
than nine months. At the same date, there are more than six thousand
communes which have not yet begun to collect the land-tax of 1791, and
more than fifteen thousand communes which have not yet begun to collect
the personal tax; the Treasury and the departments have not yet received
152,000,000 francs, there being still 222,000,000 to collect. On the 1st
February, 1793, there still remains due on the same period 161,000,000
francs, while of the 50,000,000 assessed in 1790, to replace the
salt-tax and other suppressed duties, only 2,000,000 have been
collected. Finally, at the same date, out of the two direct taxes of
1792, which should produce 300,000,000, less than 4,000,000 have been
received.--It is a maxim of the debtor that he must put off payment as
long as possible. Whoever the creditor may be, the State or a private
individual, a leg or a wing may be saved by dint of procrastination. The
maxim is true, and, on this occasion, success once more demonstrates
its soundness. During the year 1792, the peasant begins to discharge a
portion of his arrears, but it is with assignats. In January, February,
and March, 1792, the assignats diminish thirty-four, forty-four, and
forty-five per cent. in value; in January, February, and March,
1793, forty-seven and fifty percent.; in May, June, and July, 1793,
fifty-four, sixty, and sixty-seven per cent. Thus has the old credit
of the State melted away in its hands; those who have held on to their
crowns gain fifty per cent. and more. Again, the greater their delay the
more their debts diminish, and already, on the strength of this, the way
to release themselves at half-price is found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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