The Jacobin conquest takes place like this: already in during April,
1792, through acts of violence almost equal to those we have just
described, it spreads over more than twenty departments and, to a
smaller degree, over the other sixty.[2454] The composition of the
parties is the same everywhere. On one side are the irresponsible of all
conditions,
"squanderers who, having consumed their own inheritance, cannot tolerate
that of another, men without property to whom disorder is a door open to
wealth and public office, the envious, the ungrateful whose obligations
to their benefactors the revolution cancels, the hot-headed, all those
enthusiastic innovators who preach reason with a dagger in their hand,
the poor, the brutal and the wretched of the lower class who, possessed
by one leading anarchical idea, one example of immunity, with the law
dumb and the sword in the scabbard, are stimulated to dare all things
On the other side are the steady-going, peaceable class, minding their
own business, upper and lower middle class in mind and spirit,
"weakened by being used to security and wealth, surprised at any
unforeseen disturbance and trying to find their way, isolated from
each other by diversity of interests, opposing only tact and caution to
persevering audacity in defiance of legitimate means, unable either to
make up their mind or to remain inactive, perplexed over sacrifices just
at the time when the enemy is going to render it impossible to make any
in the future, in a word, bringing weakness and egoism to bear against
the liberated passions, great poverty and hardened immorality."[2455]
The issue of the conflict is everywhere the same. In each town or canton
an aggressive squad of unscrupulous fanatics and resolute adventurers
imposes its rule over a sheep-like majority which, accustomed to the
regularity of an old civilization, dares neither disturb order for the
sake of putting and end to disorder, or get together a mob to put down
another mob. Everywhere the Jacobin principle is the same.
"Your system," says one of the department Directories to them,[2456]
"is to act imperturbably on all occasions, even after a constitution is
established, and the limitations to power are fixed, as if the empire
would always be in a state of insurrection, as if you were granted a
dictatorship essential for the city's salvation, as if you were given
such full power in the name of public safety."
Everywhere are Jacobin tactics the same. At the outset they assume to
have a monopoly of patriotism and, through the brutal destruction of
other associations, they are the only visible organ of public opinion.
Their voice, accordingly, seems to be the voice of the people; their
control is established on that of the legal authorities; they have taken
the lead through persistent and irresistible misdeeds; their crimes are
consecrated by exemption from punishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account