They begin by paving their way.[3310] A new decree has at once
suppressed the feeble and last legal requirement for impartiality,
integrity and competence of the elector and the eligible candidate. No
more discrimination between active and passive citizens; no longer any
difference between poll tax of an elector of the first degree and that
of the second degree: no electoral poll tax qualification whatever. All
Frenchmen, except domestics, of whom they are distrustful, supposing
them under their employer's influence, may vote at the primary
assemblies, and not longer at the age of twenty-five, but at twenty-one,
which brings to the polls the two most revolutionary groups, on the one
hand the young, and on the other the poor, the latter in great numbers
in these times of unemployment, dearth and poverty, amounting in all
to two millions and a half, and, perhaps, three millions of new
electors.--At Besançon the number of the registered voters is
doubled.[3311]--Thus are the usual clients of the Jacobins admitted
within the electoral boundaries, from which they had hitherto been
excluded,[3312] and, to ensure their coming, their leaders decide that
every elector obliged to travel "shall receive twenty sous mileage,"
besides "three francs per diem during his stay."[3313]
While attracting their supporters they drove their adversaries away. The
political banditry, through which they dominate and terrify France,
has already taken care of that. Many arbitrary arrests and unpunished
murders are a warning to all candidates who do not belong to their
party; and I do not speak about to the nobles or friends of the ancient
regime that have fled or are in prison, but the Constitutionalists and
the Feuillants. Any electoral enterprise on their part would be
madness, almost a suicide. Accordingly, none of them call attention to
themselves. If any outrageous moderate, like Durand de Maillane, appears
on a list, it is because the revolutionaries have adopted him without
knowing him, and because he swears that he hates royalty.[3314] The
others, more honest, do not want to don the popular livery and resort to
club patronage, so they carefully stay away; they know too well that
to do otherwise would mark their heads for pikes and their homes for
pillage. At the very moment of depositing the vote the domains of
several deputies are sacked simply because, "on the comparative lists
of seven calls by name," sent to the departments from Paris by the
Jacobins, their names are found on the right.[3315]--Through an excess
of precaution the Constitutionalists of the Legislative body are kept at
the capital, their passports being refused to them to prevent them from
returning into the provinces and obtaining votes by publicly stating
the truth in relation to the recent revolution.--In the same way, all
conservative journals are suppressed, reduced to silence, or compelled
to become turncoats.--Now, when one has neither the possibility to speak
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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