Nevertheless, social habitudes still subsist under political prejudices.
A man who is born in and lives for a long time in an old community, is,
through this alone, marked with its imprint; the customs to which he
conforms have crystallized in him in the shape of sentiments: if it is
well-regulated and civilized, he has involuntarily arrived at respect
for property and for human life, and, in most characters, this respect
has taken very deep root. A theory, even if adopted, does not wholly
succeed in destroying this respect; only in rare instances is it
successful, when it encounters coarse and defective natures; to
take full hold, it is necessary that it should fall on the scattered
inheritors of former destructive appetites, on those hopelessly
degenerate souls in which the passions of an anterior date are
slumbering; then only does its malevolence fully appear, for it rouses
the ferocious or plundering instincts of the barbarian, the raider, the
inquisitor, and the pasha. On the contrary, with the greatest number,
do what it will, integrity and humanity always remain powerful motives.
Nearly all these legislators, who originate in the middle class, are at
bottom, irrespective of a momentary delusion, what they always have been
up to now, advocates, attorneys, merchants, priests, or physicians
of the ancient regime, and what they will become later on, docile
administrators or zealous functionaries of Napoleon's empire,[3333] that
is to say, ordinary civilized persons belonging to the eighteenth and
nineteenth centuries, sufficiently honest in private life to have a
desire to be equally so in public life.--Hence their horror of anarchy,
of Marat,[3334] and of the September butchers and robbers. Three days
after their assembling together they vote, "almost unanimously,"
the preparation of a law "against the instigators of murder and
assassination." "Almost unanimously," they desire to raise a guard,
recruited in the 83 departments, against the armed bands of Paris and
the Commune. Pétition is elected as their first president by "almost the
totality of suffrages." Roland who has just read his report to them, is
greeted with the "loudest" applause from nearly the "entire" Assembly.
In short they are for the ideal republic against actual brigands. This
accounts for their ranging themselves around those upright and sincere
deputies, who, in the two preceding Assemblies or alongside of them,
were the ablest defenders of both principles and humanity, around
Buzot, Lanjuinais, Pétition, and Rabaut-Saint-Etienne; around Brissot,
Vergniaud, Guadet, Gensonné, Isnard, and Condorcet; around Roland,
Louvet, Barbaroux, and the five hundred deputies of the "Plain,"[3335]
marching in one body under the leadership of the 180 Girondists who now
form the "Right."[3336]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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