In defiance of the outcries
of the clubs, which clamor for the extermination of the Prussians, the
capture of the King of Prussia, the overthrow of all thrones, and the
murder of Louis XVI., he negotiated the almost pacific withdrawal of
Brunswick;[3148] he strove to detach Prussia from the coalition;[3149]
he wanted to turn a war of propaganda into one of interests;[3150] he
caused the Convention to pass the decree that France would not in any
way interfere with foreign governments; he secured an alliance with
Sweden; he prescribed beforehand the basis of the treaty of Basle,
and had an idea of saving the King.[3151] In spite of the distrust and
attacks of the Girondists, who strove to discredit him and put him out
of the way, he persists in offering them his hand; he declared war on
them only because they refused to make peace,[3152] and he made efforts
to save them when they were down. Amidst so many ranters and scribblers
whose logic is mere words and whose rage is blind, who grind out phrases
like a hand-organ, or are wound up for murder, his intellect, always
capacious and supple, went right to facts, not to disfigure and pervert
them, but to accept them, to adapt himself to them, and to comprehend
them. With a mind of this quality one goes far no matter in what
direction; nothing remains but to choose one's path. Mandrin, under the
ancient régime, was also, in a similar way, a superior man;[3153] only
he chose the highway.
Between the demagogue and the highwayman the resemblance is close: both
are leaders of bands and each requires an opportunity to organize his
band. Danton, to organize his band, needed the Revolution.--"Of low
birth, without patronage," penniless, every office being filled,
and "the Paris bar exorbitantly priced," admitted a lawyer after
"a struggle," he for a long time wandered jobless frequenting the
coffee-houses, the same as similar men nowadays frequent the bars. At
the Café de l'École, the proprietor, a good natured old fellow "in a
small round wig, gray coat and a napkin on his arm," circulated among
his tables smiling blandly, while his daughter sat in the rear as
cashier.[3154] Danton chatted with her and demanded her hand in
marriage. To obtain her, he had to mend his ways, purchase an
attorneyship in the Court of the Royal Council and find guarantors and
sponsors in his small native town.[3155] Once married and lodged in the
gloomy Passage du Commerce, he finds himself "more burdened with debts
than with causes," tied down to a sedentary profession which demands
vigorous application, accuracy, a moderate tone, a respectable style and
blameless deportment; obliged to keep house on so small a scale that,
without the help of a louis regularly advanced to him each week by his
coffee-house father-in-law, he could not make both ends meet.[3156]
His free-and-easy tastes, his alternately impetuous and indolent
disposition, his love of enjoyment and of having his own way, his rude,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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