The Frontier in American HistoryTurner, Frederick Jackson
History
The Frontier in American History
Turner, Frederick Jackson
Frontier and pioneer life -- United States; Frontier thesis; United States -- History; United States -- Territorial expansion
Geographically the Middle West is almost conterminous with the Provinces
of the Lake and Prairie Plains; but the larger share of Kansas and
Nebraska, and the western part of the two Dakotas belong to the Great
Plains; the Ozark Mountains occupy a portion of Missouri, and the
southern parts of Ohio and Indiana merge into the Alleghany Plateau. The
relation of the Provinces of the Lake and Prairie Plains to the rest of
the United States is an important element in the significance of the
Middle West. On the north lies the similar region of Canada: the Great
Lakes are in the center of the whole eastern and more thickly settled
half of North America, and they bind the Canadian and Middle Western
people together. On the south, the provinces meet the apex of that of
the Gulf Plains, and the Mississippi unites them. To the west, they
merge gradually into the Great Plains; the Missouri and its tributaries
and the Pacific railroads make for them a bond of union; another rather
effective bond is the interdependence of the cattle of the plains and
the corn of the prairies. To the east, the province meets the Alleghany
and New England Plateaus, and is connected with them by the upper Ohio
and by the line of the Erie Canal. Here the interaction of industrial
life and the historical facts of settlement have produced a close
relationship. The intimate connection between the larger part of the
North Central and the North Atlantic divisions of the United States will
impress any one who examines the industrial and social maps of the
census atlas. By reason of these interprovincial relationships, the
Middle West is the mediator between Canada and the United States, and
between the concentrated wealth and manufactures of the North Atlantic
States and the sparsely settled Western mining, cattle-raising, and
agricultural States. It has a connection with the South that was once
still closer, and is likely before long to reassert itself with new
power. Within the limits of the United States, therefore, we have
problems of interprovincial trade and commerce similar to those that
exist between the nations of the Old World.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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