The Frontier in American HistoryTurner, Frederick Jackson
History
The Frontier in American History
Turner, Frederick Jackson
Frontier and pioneer life -- United States; Frontier thesis; United States -- History; United States -- Territorial expansion
In consequence of the large migration from the States of the Old
Northwest to the virgin soils of these prairie States many counties in
the parent States show a considerable decline in growth in the decade
before 1890. There is significance in the fact that, with the exception
of Iowa, these prairie States, the colonies of the Old Northwest, gave
Bryan votes in the election of 1896 in the ratio of their proportion of
persons of native parentage. North Dakota, with the heaviest foreign
element, was carried for McKinley, while South Dakota, with a much
smaller foreign vote, went for Bryan. Kansas and Nebraska rank with Ohio
in their native percentage, and they were the center of prairie
Populism. Of course, there were other important local economic and
political explanations for this ratio, but it seems to have a basis of
real meaning. Certain it is that the leaders of the silver movement came
from the native element furnished by the Old Northwest. The original
Populists in the Kansas legislature of 1891 were born in different
States as follows: in Ohio, twelve; Indiana, six; Illinois, five; New
York, four; Pennsylvania, two; Connecticut, Vermont, and Maine, one
each,--making a total, for the Northern current, of thirty-two. Of the
remaining eighteen, thirteen were from the South, and one each from
Kansas, Missouri, California, England and Ireland. Nearly all were
Methodists and former Republicans.[238:1]
Looking at the silver movement more largely, we find that of the Kansas
delegation in the Fifty-fourth Congress, one was born in Kansas, and the
rest in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Maine.
All of the Nebraska delegation in the House came from the Old Northwest
or from Iowa. The biographies of the two Representatives from the State
of Washington tell an interesting story. These men came as children to
the pine woods of Wisconsin, took up public lands, and worked on the
farm and in the pineries. One passed on to a homestead in Nebraska
before settling in Washington. Thus they kept one stage ahead of the
social transformations of the West. This is the usual training of the
Western politicians. If the reader would see a picture of the
representative Kansas Populist, let him examine the family portraits of
the Ohio farmer in the middle of this century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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