The Frontier in American HistoryTurner, Frederick Jackson
History
The Frontier in American History
Turner, Frederick Jackson
Frontier and pioneer life -- United States; Frontier thesis; United States -- History; United States -- Territorial expansion
By the time of the constitutional convention, this struggle for
democracy had affected a fairly well-defined division into parties.
Although these parties did not at first recognize their interstate
connections, there were similar issues on which they split in almost all
the States. The demands for an issue of paper money, the stay of
execution against debtors, and the relief against excessive taxation
were found in every colony in the interior agricultural regions. The
rise of this significant movement wakened the apprehensions of the men
of means, and in the debates over the basis of suffrage for the House of
Representatives in the constitutional convention of 1787 leaders of the
conservative party did not hesitate to demand that safeguards to the
property should be furnished the coast against the interior. The outcome
of the debate left the question of suffrage for the House of
Representatives dependent upon the policy of the separate States. This
was in effect imposing a property qualification throughout the nation as
a whole, and it was only as the interior of the country developed that
these restrictions gradually gave way in the direction of manhood
suffrage.
All of these scattered democratic tendencies Jefferson combined, in the
period of Washington's presidency, into the Democratic-Republican party.
Jefferson was the first prophet of American democracy, and when we
analyse the essential features of his gospel, it is clear that the
Western influence was the dominant element. Jefferson himself was born
in the frontier region of Virginia, on the edge of the Blue Ridge, in
the middle of the eighteenth century. His father was a pioneer.
Jefferson's "Notes on Virginia" reveal clearly his conception that
democracy should have an agricultural basis, and that manufacturing
development and city life were dangerous to the purity of the body
politic. Simplicity and economy in government, the right of revolution,
the freedom of the individual, the belief that those who win the vacant
lands are entitled to shape their own government in their own
way,--these are all parts of the platform of political principles to
which he gave his adhesion, and they are all elements eminently
characteristic of the Western democracy into which he was born.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account