The Frontier in American HistoryTurner, Frederick Jackson
History
The Frontier in American History
Turner, Frederick Jackson
Frontier and pioneer life -- United States; Frontier thesis; United States -- History; United States -- Territorial expansion
Yes, it is an American ideal and an American example for which we fight;
but in that ideal and example lies medicine for the healing of the
nations. It is the best we have to give to Europe, and it is a matter of
vital import that we shall safeguard and preserve our power to serve the
world, and not be overwhelmed in the flood of imperialistic force that
wills the death of democracy and would send the freeman under the yoke.
Essential as are our contributions of wealth, the work of our
scientists, the toil of our farmers and our workmen in factory and
shipyard, priceless as is the stream of young American manhood which we
pour forth to stop the flood which flows like moulten lava across the
green fields and peaceful hamlets of Europe toward the sea and turns to
ashes and death all that it covers, these contributions have their
deeper meaning in the American spirit. They are born of the love of
Democracy.
Long ago in prophetic words Walt Whitman voiced the meaning of our
present sacrifices:
"Sail, sail thy best, ship of Democracy,
Of value is thy freight, 'tis not the Present only,
The Past is also stored in thee,
Thou holdest not the venture of thyself alone, not of the Western
Continent alone,
Earth's resume entire floats on thy keel, O ship, is steadied by
thy spars,
With thee Time voyages in trust, the antecedent nations sink or
swim with thee,
With all their ancient struggles, martyrs, heroes, epics, wars,
thou bear'st the other continents,
Theirs, theirs as much as thine, the destination-port triumphant."
Shortly before the Civil War, a great German, exiled from his native
land for his love of freedom, came from his new home among the pioneers
of the Middle West to set forth in Faneuil Hall, the "cradle of
liberty," in Boston, his vision of the young America that was forming in
the West, "the last depository of the hopes of all true friends of
humanity." Speaking of the contrast between the migrations to the
Mississippi Valley and those of the Old World in other centuries, he
said:
It is now not a barbarous multitude pouncing upon old and
decrepit empires, not a violent concussion of tribes
accompanied by all the horrors of general destruction, but we
see the vigorous elements--peaceably congregating and mingling
together on virgin soil--; led together by the irresistible
attraction of free and broad principles; undertaking to
commence a new era in the history of the world, without first
destroying the results of the progress of past periods;
undertaking to found a cosmopolitan nation without marching
over the dead bodies of slain millions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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