The Frontier in American HistoryTurner, Frederick Jackson
History
The Frontier in American History
Turner, Frederick Jackson
Frontier and pioneer life -- United States; Frontier thesis; United States -- History; United States -- Territorial expansion
[77:1] Holland, "Western Massachusetts," p. 197. See the comments of
Hutchinson in his "History of Massachusetts Bay," ii, pp. 331, 332.
Compare the steps of Connecticut men in 1753 and 1755 to secure a land
grant in Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania, for the Susquehanna Company, and
the Connecticut governor's remark that there was no unappropriated land
in the latter colony--"Pa. Colon. Records" (Harrisburg, 1851), v, p.
771; "Pa. Archives," 2d series, xviii, contains the important documents,
with much valuable information on the land system of the Wyoming Valley
region. See also General Lyman's projects for a Mississippi colony in
the Yazoo delta area--all indicative of the pressure for land and the
speculative spirit.
[78:1] Compare Vermont's dealings with the British, and the negotiations
of Kentucky and Tennessee leaders with Spaniards and British. See _Amer.
Hist. Review_, i, p. 252, note 2, for references on Vermont's
Revolutionary philosophy and influence.
[79:1] See H. C. Emery, "Artemas Jean Haynes" (New Haven, 1908), pp.
8-10.
[80:1] Ballagh, in Amer. Hist. Assoc. "Report," 1897, p. 110.
[80:2] "N. Y. Colon. Docs," vii, pp. 654, 795.
[81:1] Becker, in _Amer. Hist. Review_, vi, p. 261.
[81:2] Becker, _loc. cit._ For maps of grants in New York, see
O'Callaghan, "Doc. Hist. of N. Y." (Albany, 1850), i, pp. 421, 774;
especially Southier, "Chorographical Map of New York"; Winsor,
"America," v, p. 236. In general on these grants, consult also "Doc.
Hist. of N. Y.," i, pp. 249-257; "N. Y. Colon. Docs.," iv, pp. 397, 791,
874; v, pp. 459, 651, 805; vi, pp. 486, 549, 743, 876, 950; Kip, "Olden
Time" (N. Y., 1872), p. 12; Scharf, "History of Westchester County"
(Phila., 1886), i, p. 91; Libby, "Distribution of Vote on Ratification
of Constitution" (Madison, 1894), pp. 21-25.
For the region of the Wallkill, including New Paltz, etc., see Eager,
"Outline History of Orange County, New York" (Newburgh, 1846-47); and
Ruttenber and Clark, "History of Orange County" (Phila., 1881), pp.
11-20. On Cherry Valley and upper Susquehanna settlements, in general,
in New York, see Halsey, "Old New York Frontier," pp. 5, 119, and the
maps by De Witt and Southier in O'Callaghan, "Doc. Hist. of N. Y.," i,
pp. 421, 774.
Note the French Huguenots and Scotch-Irish in Orange County, and the
Scotch-Irish settlers of Cherry Valley and their relation to
Londonderry, N. H., as well as the missionary visits from Stockbridge,
Mass., to the upper Susquehanna.
[82:1] Lord, "Industrial Experiments" (Baltimore, 1898), p. 45;
Diffenderfer, "German Exodus" (Lancaster, Pa., 1897).
[82:2] See _post_.
[84:1] Hening, "Va. Statutes at Large" (N. Y., 1823), ii, p. 326.
[84:2] _Ibid._, p. 433.
[84:3] Bassett, "Writings of William Byrd" (N. Y., 1901), p. xxi.
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