[100:3] See the bibliographies in Kuhns, "German and Swiss Settlements of Pennsylvania" (N. Y., 1901); Wayland, "German Element of the Shenandoah Valley" (N. Y., 1908); Channing, "United States," ii, p. 421; Griffin, "List of Works Relating to the Germans in the U. S." (Library of Congress, Wash., 1904). [100:4] See in illustration, the letter in Myers, "Irish Quakers" (Swarthmore, Pa., 1902), p. 70. [101:1] Shepherd, "Proprietary Government in Pennsylvania" (N. Y., 1896), p. 34. [101:2] Gordon, "Pennsylvania" (Phila., 1829), p. 225. [101:3] Shepherd, _loc. cit._, pp. 49-51. [101:4] Ballagh, Amer. Hist. Assoc. "Report," 1897, pp. 112, 113. Compare Smith, "St. Clair Papers" (Cincinnati, 1882), ii, p. 101. [101:5] Shepherd, _loc. cit._, p. 50. [101:6] Mereness, "Maryland" (N. Y., 1901), p. 77. [102:1] "Calendar Va. State Papers" (Richmond, 1875), i, p. 217; on these grants see Kemper, "Early Westward Movement in Virginia" in _Va. Mag._, xii and xiii; Wayland, "German Element of the Shenandoah Valley," _William and Mary College Quarterly_, iii. The speculators, both planters and new-comers, soon made application for lands beyond the Alleghanies. [102:2] In 1794 the Virginia House of Delegates resolved to publish the most important laws of the state in German. [102:3] See Bernheim, "German Settlements in the Carolinas" (Phila., 1872); Clewell, "Wachovia"; Allen, "German Palatines in N. C." (Raleigh, 1905). [102:4] See Wayland, _loc. cit._, bibliography, for references; and especially _Va. Mag._, xi, pp. 113, 225, 370; xii, pp. 55, 134, 271; "German American Annals," N. S. iii, pp. 342, 369; iv, p. 16; Clewell, "Wachovia; N. C. Colon. Records," v, pp. 1-14. [103:1] On the Scotch-Irish, see the bibliography in Green, "Scotch-Irish in America," Amer. Antiquarian Soc. "Proceedings," April, 1895; Hanna, "Scotch-Irish" (N. Y., 1902), is a comprehensive presentation of the subject; see also Myers, "Irish Quakers." [103:2] Fiske, "Old Virginia" (Boston, 1897), ii, p. 394. Compare Linehan, "The Irish Scots and the Scotch-Irish" (Concord, N. H., 1902). [103:3] See MacLean, "Scotch Highlanders in America" (Cleveland, 1900). [103:4] Hanna, "Scotch-Irish," ii, pp. 17-24. [104:1] Halsey, "Old New York Frontier" (N. Y., 1901). [104:2] MacLean, pp. 196-230. [104:3] The words of Logan, Penn's agent, in 1724, in Hanna, ii, pp. 60, 63. [104:4] Winsor, "Mississippi Basin" (Boston, 1895), pp. 238-243. [105:1] See Thwaites, "Early Western Travels" (Cleveland, 1904-06), i; Walton, "Conrad Weiser" (Phila., 1900); Heckewelder, "Narrative" (Phila., 1820). [105:2] Christian, "Scotch-Irish Settlers in the Valley of Virginia" (Richmond, 1860). [105:3] Roosevelt gives an interesting picture of this society in his "Winning of the West" (N. Y., 1889-96), i, chap. v; see also his citations, especially Doddridge, "Settlements and Indian Wars" (Wellsburgh, W. Va., 1824). [106:1] Bassett, in Amer. Hist. Assoc. "Report," 1894, p. 145.