The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
Traces of these wanderings have lingered in the relics of former
habitat observable in Balkan countries. Any one whom fate has made
the guest of Turkish hosts will remember how toward bedtime rolled
bundles leaning vertically against the corners of the rooms are
brought out and laid open on the floor. These are the beds which
the members of the household use. They consist of a mattress,
sheets and blankets which had been removed during the day from the
mat over which it is customary to spread them at night. Although
it is centuries since the Turk has ceased living in tents, he
still adheres to this custom of his nomad forefathers. The fact is
observable in the two-storied dwellings of the Mohammedan sections
of Adrianople or Constantinople. But the practical conversion
of bedrooms into sitting rooms is only one of the many phases
of Turkish indoor life which recall tent life. Rooms altogether
destitute of furniture are quite usual. I am now referring to the
average Turkish home--not to the relatively few in which European
customs are observed. In the majority of cases the only furniture
consists of rugs spread on the walls and floors. Articles of
household use are kept in closets. No chairs or tables help to
relieve the bareness. At meals the family will squat in groups
around circular trays supported on low stools. A bowl of “yoghurt,”
or curdled milk, is the invariable accompaniment of each repast.
Indulgence in this preparation is observable with similar frequency
in a broad belt which begins in the Balkan peninsula and extends
eastward between parallels 45° and 35° of latitude to Mongolia.
Signs pointing to Asiatic origins can likewise be witnessed
outside the houses in Turkish cities. The national coat of arms,
conspicuously displayed over the gates of government buildings,
bears two horsetails surmounting the Prophet’s coat. In this emblem
we see Tatar chieftains’ insignia of rank which have been coupled
to Mohammedan symbolism.
In this same line of thought we find that traditions furnish
evidence of a remarkably significant character. A tradition
flourishes to this day among the Turks that their occupation of
European territory could not be permanent. Often have I heard this
voiced by Turks who simultaneously added by way of explanation that
it could not be otherwise, since they were Asiatics. It is this
feeling which lies at the root of the Turk’s unwillingness to be
buried on the European side of the Bosporus or the Dardanelles. The
same sentiment accounts for their relatively larger burying grounds
along the Asiatic shores bordering the peninsula, as compared with
those on the European coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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