The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
The Greek proposals laid before the London ambassadorial conference
suggested the following delimitation of the line between Greece
and Albania. Starting from Gramala bay on the Adriatic sea, the
frontier was to extend to Tepeleni and thence to Klisura. From
this point the line was to coincide with the crest of the Dangli
mountains and, crossing the basin of the middle Devoli river,
attain Lake Okrida, thus connecting with the eastern boundary of
Albania.
The thwarting of these Greek aspirations was followed by an
insurrection of the Epirote inhabitants of Albania in 1914. The
movement aimed at annexation with Greece. Rebel troops lost no
time in occupying the region of Greek speech between Kimara and
Tepeleni, comprising the coast and the northern extension of the
wide valley of Argyrocastro. On February 25, 1914, the autonomy
of Epirus was solemnly proclaimed by the inhabitants of Kimara
assembled in their cathedral. In the fall of 1914 the Hellenic
government, taking advantage of the European war, despatched
regular troops into the territory claimed by its citizens. As a
result of this invasion the Albanian area of Greek speech was
brought under the direct authority of the Greek government.[191]
The determination of the boundary between the Albanian and Greek
languages presents little difficulty. The upper course of the
Voyussa and the road from Delvino to Ostanitza passing by Doliano
mark the divide approximately. North of this line the prevailing
language is Albanian. To the south it is Greek. On the Albanian
side the village schoolhouse maintained by Greeks is no longer
found. Delvino itself is a town in which the two peoples are
equally represented. The language of commerce however is Greek
and as a rule the Albanian townsmen speak the rival tongue with
high fluency, while the knowledge of Albanian possessed by the
Greek inhabitants is restricted to the few phrases needed in daily
contact.
History, legend and myth, as well as language, testify to the
Hellenic character of the Epirote land. These ties are too strong
to allow the Greeks to relinquish complacently any portion of
Epirus to Albania. Greece’s dawning consciousness of nationality
was nursed in the mountains of Epirus long before the Christian
era. Every step in the rugged country raises the dust of Hellenic
antiquity. Among the fateful oaks of Dodona the land is aglow with
tradition. At a short distance from Filiates, at the junction of
the Kalamas and the Oremnitza, shepherds feed their flocks about
the thick walls of Passaron. Near Delvino may be seen the remains
of the once prosperous city of Phoenike. Every mountain and stream
in the Epirote districts of Albania is part of the foundation
on which Hellenism was built. The annals of modern Greece also
are replete with the heroism of Greeks who claim Epirus as their
native country. The land which produced so daring a leader of men
as Pyrrhus in ancient times, later counted Miaoulis, Canaris and
Botzaris among its sons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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