The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
Between the bay of Rodoni and Durazzo the two roadsteads of Lales
and Pata intervene. Both are resorts of fishermen and petty
freighters seeking refuge from the vehemence of the bora. The
shallowness of the waters in both preclude their utilization as
western terminals for central Balkan traffic. Beyond however,
to the south, the spacious bay of Durazzo offers ample harbor
facilities to Adriatic shipping.
Durazzo has undoubtedly the most commodious harbor of northern
Albania. From Cape Durazzo to Cape Laghi the bay is about 11 miles
long. Shoals and banks protect its northern entrance. Engineers
would find little difficulty in deepening the bay in conformity
with the requirements of modern navigation. This accomplished,
Durazzo might again become the naval station and port of commerce
which gave fame to its name in ancient times.
Its site is hallowed to history. To the Corcyreans by whom the
first town was founded it was known as Epidamnus, the “far away.”
The Romans changed its name to Dyrrachium. In classical times the
port was the point of transshipment for merchandise en route from
Italy to Macedonia or northern Greece. At the height of Venetian
commercial supremacy, the seaport fully retained its ancient
prosperity. The wharves to which Venetian galleys were moored are
still intact. Although the city is the modern commercial center of
Albania it has lost much of its ancient activity.
None of these Albanian harbors are comparable in strategic
importance to Valona, which is situated opposite Brindisi and on
that portion of the Albanian coast nearest Italy. The holders of
this seaport will control the strait of Otranto and thereby have
mastery of the Adriatic. From a military standpoint, the bay facing
the town is eminently suited to become a strongly fortified naval
station. It is provided with a number of safe anchorages. The
island of Sasseno facing the entrance affords shelter from the
roughness of the open sea and forms at the same time a natural
outpost. Italian and Austrian statesmen, the former especially,
are fully aware of the importance of this Albanian harbor in the
Adriatic question. The aim of each is to plant their country’s flag
on the crenelated remnants of the ancient forts which overlook the
bay. Greece also aspires to the possession of the seaport. In her
case the claim is made that the majority of the inhabitants are of
Greek descent. An attempt to obtain mastery of the position was
made by Greece in the spring of 1913 when she landed in Sasseno.
An energetic protest from the Italian government forced Greece to
recall her troops. The island was occupied by Italian troops in the
fall of 1914.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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