The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in EuropeDominian, Leon
History
The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe
Dominian, Leon
Europe -- Languages; Nationalism
Hence the commercial importance of Constantinople. The city is a
huge caravanserai--the meeting place of traders from the world’s
remotest corners. Control of its commanding position is coveted by
every nation whose citizens depend on industry and trade for their
welfare. The commerce of three continents lies within its grasp.
The political status of the extreme southeastern corner of the
Balkan peninsula, together with that of the extreme northwestern
corner of Asia Minor, therefore affects the interests of the entire
community of European nations.
We have in this a factor which may exert greater weight than
language in the eventual formation of an independent political
unit comprising the elongated zone of coastland inclosing the
Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmora and the Bosporus. A convenient
boundary for this territory in the Balkans might start at the
Gulf of Saros and, coinciding thence with the heights overlooking
Rodosto, might reach the course of the Chorlu. From here to the
Black Sea coast the administrative boundary of the vilayet of
Constantinople might be converted into an international frontier.
This delimitation would leave the valley of the Maritza in
Bulgarian hands. This award is justifiable not because the beauty
of the river banks is proclaimed in the Bulgarian national hymn,
but rather on the grounds of Bulgarian linguistic preponderance in
this valley. Substantial coincidence between Bulgarian political
and linguistic boundaries on the southeast would then have been
obtained.[201]
FOOTNOTES:
[189] Reliable estimates of the population of Albania are given by
Petrovich in “Servia: Her People, History and Aspirations,” London,
1915, p. 175. According to this author the country is inhabited by:
Arnauts (Mohammedans) 350,000
Tosks (Orthodox) 350,000
Mirdites (Roman Catholics) 300,000
Serbs (Orthodox) 250,000
Greeks (Orthodox) 150,000
Bulgarians (Orthodox) 50,000
Turks (Mohammedans) 50,000
--------
Total 1,500,000
[190] G. Gravier: L’Albanie et ses limites, _Rev. de Paris_, Jan.
1, 1913, pp. 200-224.
[191] L. Büchner: Die neue griechisch-albanische Grenze in
Nordepirus, _Pet. Mitt._, Vol. 61, Feb. 1915, p. 68.
[192] Such migrations generally follow boundary revisions. The
crossing of Alsatians into French territory since 1870 has been
already mentioned. A large number of Danes abandoned their home in
Schleswig-Holstein in 1865, and wandered into Denmark.
[193] D. M. Brancoff: La Macédoine et sa population chrétienne,
Paris, 1905.
[194] The number of Serbians scattered in the highland region of
northern Macedonia has been omitted, probably owing to its relative
inferiority.
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