The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
Ravna’s spirits grew lighter when the party reached the highest part
of the plateau and began to descend, for then they went along swiftly
on their ski, or coasted down the slopes. Sometimes they encountered
crevasses and had to pick their way carefully, and once Nansen fell
into a deep chasm and had to scramble desperately to get out. When
the bare rocks came in view, Ravna was so delighted that he insisted
upon carrying a double load. He said that the mountain grasses and the
reindeer moss reminded him of his own mountains at home.
At last the travelers reached the sea and encamped in a sheltered
valley. Nansen and Sverdrup built a rude boat and embarked for
Godthaab, the nearest town on the coast, whence they sent back natives
to bring their comrades to town.
The Greenlanders took the two Lapps for women, because of their long
tunics of reindeer skin. But Ravna and Balto did not resent this
mistake; they were perfectly happy now and at ease. They told the
natives about the wonderful things that they had seen during the
journey over the inland ice.
Nansen was sadly disappointed when he heard that he could not sail for
home until the spring, for the ship on which he had hoped to sail had
already gone. He sent two swift kayak travelers with letters, to try to
overtake the ship at another town where she was to stop.
[Illustration: SKATING OFF THE COAST OF GREENLAND.]
Nansen and his companions spent the winter comfortably at Godthaab.
They found plenty to keep them busy. Nansen learned to use the kayak
skillfully; he hunted and fished, and made two trips upon the inland
ice.
In the spring, when the ship arrived which was to take them home, all
the party felt sorry to part with the good friends they had made in
Greenland. The farewells over, Nansen was soon homeward bound. On May
30, 1888, the ship entered Christiania fiord. The harbor was filled
with steamers and sailing vessels, all crowded with people, assembled
to greet the man who had succeeded in crossing the inland ice of
Greenland. Flags were waved, bells rung, and cheers were given with a
will, to show the honor which Norway would pay her son, Fridtjof Nansen.
When Nansen had disembarked and entered a carriage to be driven home,
the people were so excited that they dashed forward, unharnessed the
horses from the carriage, and seizing the pole, drew him in triumph
through the city.
The scientific and geographical results of this journey of Nansen’s
were very great. Much valuable knowledge was gained concerning the
character of the interior of Greenland.
XVII. THE VOYAGE OF THE _FRAM_
1893–1896
Nansen had not been at home very long before he began making
preparations for a second voyage to the icy North. This time he meant
to find the North Pole if possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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