The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
By September 25, 1893, they had reached the New Siberia islands, where
the _Fram_ was unable to push her way farther, and was soon frozen in
the pack. Now there was nothing to do but to wait. At first the time
passed pleasantly enough. The men amused themselves by playing games,
caring for the dogs, taking observations, and making various kinds of
tools; but soon they had to bestir themselves, for on October 5, the
first severe ice pressure took place.
Nansen was in the cabin chatting with his companions, when they heard
a terrific noise and felt the ship tremble from bow to stern. Every
one rushed to the deck to see how the _Fram_ would conduct herself.
The noise steadily increased, and the ice cracked on every side. The
sea tossed the floes, which were from ten to fifteen feet thick, one
upon another, until immense piles of ice were heaped around. The _Fram_
quivered all over and then was lifted gently up. After a few moments
the uproar had ceased, and the ship sank slowly down again into her old
position. Nansen was delighted, because the _Fram_ had behaved during
the nip just as he had hoped. Had she not risen and pushed the floes
down beneath her, she would have been crushed among them.
The autumn passed away pleasantly. Polar bears were numerous, and the
men enjoyed the sport of hunting them. When Christmas (1893) came,
the day was celebrated by a very good dinner. The men made speeches
and gave one another Christmas gifts. They did not dream that another
Christmas would find them still drifting, with the knowledge that
little headway had been made.
At last Nansen made up his mind to leave the ship and journey by sledge
with one of his companions toward the North Pole. All the crew set to
work to prepare for this dangerous trip. The dogs were exercised and
trained, sledges and kayaks were built, and provisions weighed out and
packed. The weather was bitterly cold, the wind blew fiercely, and ice
pressures were increasing in number and severity.
On January 3, 1895, the _Fram_ encountered the most severe pressure
which she had to meet. The accumulated floes formed a ridge of ice
which reached to the ship and was level with the rails. Masses of ice
dashed over the decks, and the crashing and grinding were terrible to
hear.
Nansen feared that the ship would be crushed, and orders were given to
put everything in a place of safety. But the stanch vessel held her
own, and came out of the pressure safely. When the danger was over, the
_Fram_ was found to be uninjured, but one of her sides was buried in
the ice mound, which reached six feet above the rails.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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