The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in SchoolsHorton, Edith
History
The Frozen North: An Account of Arctic Exploration for Use in Schools
Horton, Edith
Arctic regions
On the return trip Peary reduced the weight of the packs by throwing
away those articles which he did not expect to need again. On the
evening of July 7 the two men began the climb up the slope to the
inland ice. At one time they were eight thousand feet above the level
of the sea. While they were upon a lofty elevation, a severe storm kept
them prisoners in a snowdrift for sixty hours. Peary and Astrup slept
most of the time. When the wind died away and they crept out of the
drift, dogs and sledges had disappeared. These were soon dug out from
the snow, and the journey was resumed.
About this time Peary discovered, to his alarm, that a quantity of his
canned provisions had spoiled, and there was danger that he might run
short of food. The dogs, too, seemed fagged and low-spirited. They
pulled away in a lifeless manner, with drooping tails and as if they
were utterly discouraged by this endless journey. So many of them
died that only five lived to reach home. When these five dogs at last
scented land, they were filled with new life, and dashed merrily along
down the slope toward McCormick bay.
One day a number of black spots appeared on the white surface of the
snow. These spots proved to be people from the _Kite_, which had
arrived in the bay and was now waiting to carry Peary and his party
back to the United States. Peary met the new arrivals joyfully, and
soon all were assembled at Red Cliff House. Great was the rejoicing
when Peary told of the success of his journey over the inland ice.
The results of this great sledge journey of twelve hundred miles across
Greenland were very important. Greenland was proved beyond dispute to
be an island. Smaller islands free from ice had been discovered north
of Greenland. A large part of the inland ice had been traversed and
its character studied. The shores of Inglefield gulf and Whale and
Murchison sounds had been charted. Many glaciers were discovered,
and careful observations made of the climate and tides. Considerable
information had been gained concerning a tribe of Eskimos called the
Arctic Highlanders, heretofore almost unknown.
In a few weeks preparations began for the return voyage. During the
latter part of the summer, Mr. and Mrs. Peary and their companions
bade farewell to Red Cliff House, and sailed for home on the _Kite_.
Together with the members of the Red Cliff household who embarked on
the _Kite_ were the five faithful dogs that had helped to carry Peary
to Independence bay and back again. Among them were Pau and Lion.
The _Kite_ stopped at Godthaab on her way southward, and again at
St. John’s, Newfoundland. From St. John’s the vessel was detained by
head winds, but at last the Delaware breakwater was reached. A short
distance below Philadelphia the _Kite_ was met by a tugboat, carrying
a party of Mr. Peary’s friends. They were soon on board the _Kite_,
listening to the wonderful story of the discoveries and adventures of
the Arctic travelers.
[Illustration: GODTHAAB.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account