The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-StoriesAryasura
Religion
The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-Stories
Aryasura
Gautama Buddha -- Pre-existence
Once the Bodhisattva, it is said, lived in some part of the forest as a
young quail. He had come out of the egg some nights before, and could
not fly, his tender wings having still to grow both in height and in
width; in his very small and weak body the different limbs, principal
and minor, were hardly discernible. So he dwelt with his numerous
brothers in the nest which his parents had built with great care and
made impervious by a strong covering of grass. This nest was placed on a
creeper within a thicket. Yet, still in this existence, he had not lost
his consciousness of the Law, and would not feed on such living beings
as his father and mother offered to them, but exclusively sustained
himself by (the vegetable food) which was brought by his parents:
grass-seeds, figs of the banian tree, &c. In consequence of this coarse
and insufficient nourishment, his body did not thrive nor would his
wings develop. The other young quails, on the contrary, who fed on
everything offered to them, became strong and got full-grown wings. For
this, indeed, is an invariable rule:
1. He who, not anxious about the precepts of the Law, eats everything,
will thrive at his ease, but such a one as seeks for his livelihood in
accordance with the precepts, and is careful about the choice of his
food, will endure pain in this world[128].
[128] Here follows an interpolation, which the editor of the
original has placed within brackets. It is a quotation, which was
originally no doubt a marginal note. Here is its translation:
'This is also declared by our Lord in the two gâthâs: "Easy is the
livelihood &c."
2. 'Easy is the livelihood of the shameless crow, that bold and
impetuous animal, who practises impure actions, but it is a very
sinful life.
3. 'But the modest one who always strives after purity has a hard
livelihood, the bashful one who is scrupulous and sustains himself
only by pure modes of living.
'This couple of gâthâs is found in the Âryasthâvirîyanikâya.'
The gâthâs quoted are substantially and partly verbally the same as
two stanzas of the Dhammapada (244 and 245) that are their Pâli
counterpart.
Now, while they were living in this manner, a great forest-conflagration
took place not far from them. It was characterised by an incessant
tremendous noise, by the appearance of clouds of rising smoke, then by
flying sparks of fire scattered about from the line of flames. This fire
caused much terror to such animals as haunted the forest, and was a ruin
to its groves and thickets.
4. The fire excited by the whirling of the wind, that seemed to induce
it to perform manifold and different figures of dance, agitated its
wide-outstretched flame-arms, leaped shaking its dishevelled smoke-hair,
and crackled, taking away the courage and strength of those (animals and
plants).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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