The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-StoriesAryasura
Religion
The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-Stories
Aryasura
Gautama Buddha -- Pre-existence
24. Trustfulness, indeed, is pernicious. Aroused by the subtle
contrivances of those who inspire confidence, it first obliterates the
suspicion of danger, then displays carelessness and want of policy.
Then the Bodhisattva, lest a similar misfortune should befall also
anybody else of his tribe, announced by a special cry the dangerousness
of the lake. Upon which, the swans, alarmed at the capture of their
lord, flew up to the sky, uttering confused and dissonant cries of
fear, without regarding each other, like soldiers whose chief warrior
has been killed. Yet Sumukha, the commander-in-chief, did not withdraw
from the side of the lord of swans.
25. A heart bound by affection does not mind imminent peril. Worse than
death to such a one is the sorrow which the miserable distress of a
friend inflicts on it.
To him the Bodhisattva said:
26. 'Go, Sumukha, go; it is not wise to linger here. What opportunity
couldst thou have of helping me who am in this state?'
Sumukha spoke:
27. 'No final death can I incur, if I stay here, nor shall I, if I go,
be freed from old age and death. I always attended on thee in thy
prosperity. How, master, should I be capable of leaving thee in thy
calamity?
28. 'If I were to leave thee, prince of birds, on account of such a
trifle as the thread of my own life, where could I find a shield against
the rain-shower of blame?
29. 'It is not right, my liege, that I should leave thee in thy
distress. Whatever fate may be thine, I am pleased with it, O lord of
birds.'
The Bodhisattva spoke:
30. 'What other may be the fate of an insnared bird than the kitchen?
How can that prospect please thee who art in the free possession of thy
mind and thy limbs?
31, 32. 'Or what profit dost thou see for me or thyself or the whole of
our kindred in the death of both of us? And what profit mayst thou
explain to be in giving up thy life on an occurrence, when that profit
is as little to be seen as level and unlevel in the dark?'
Sumukha spoke:
33, 34. 'How, most excellent of birds, dost thou not perceive the profit
in following the path of Righteousness? Honouring the Law of
Righteousness in the right manner[155] produces the highest profit. For
this reason I, knowing the precepts of Righteousness and the profit
arising therefrom, also moved by attachment to thee, my liege, do not
cling to life.'
[155] Instead of upa_k_ita_h_ in the Sanskrit text, the Pâli
redaction has apa_k_ito, which no doubt is the true reading. I have
translated accordingly, comparing also stanza 36 tadar_k_itas tvayâ
dharma_h_.
The Bodhisattva spoke:
35, 36. 'Verily, this is the law for the virtuous, that a friend,
minding his duty, shall not abandon his friend in distress, even at the
cost of his life. Now, thou didst observe the Law of Righteousness, thou
didst show me thy devoted affection. Grant me then, I pray thee, this
last request. Fly away, I give thee leave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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