The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-StoriesAryasura
Religion
The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-Stories
Aryasura
Gautama Buddha -- Pre-existence
32, 33. 'Holy texts are a light which destroys the darkness of delusion
(moha); they are the highest wealth, a wealth beyond the reach of
thieves and the rest[225]; the weapon to hurt that enemy whose name is
infatuation; the best counsellor and adviser as to a man's course of
conduct; an unalterable friend even in time of distress; the painless
medicine of the disease called sorrow; a mighty army strong enough to
crush the army of vices; the highest treasure of glory and bliss.
[225] Compare note to Story III, stanza 21.
34-37. 'Moreover, the splendid possession of holy texts (_S_ruti) is
also the principal cause of eloquent speech. When meeting with virtuous
persons, this possession affords the opportunity of making a present of
great value; in the assemblies it conciliates the favour of the learned;
in disputes and controversies it casts its light like the sun, and
destroys the arrogance and fame of envious adversaries. Its superiority
is exhibited by the expression of delight and the high colour in the
eyes and on the faces of even common people, when they are enraptured
with ecstasy and applaud by clapping of hands. Further it enables its
possessor to demonstrate a matter with plain argument and in a graceful
way, owing to his quotations from manifold treatises and sacred books.
By its softness, its culture, and its loveliness, eloquence may be
compared to a string of unfaded garlands or to the blazing lustre of a
tempered lamp[226], and (finally) it forcibly gains glory for its owner.
So making use of sacred texts is a pleasant way to success.
[226] I read vinîtadîpapratibho_gg_valasya.
38. 'And those who have heard them will betake themselves to the road
leading to the threefold prosperity, and free of obstructing vices; and
conforming their behaviour to the precepts imported by those texts, and
making it excellent, they will easily cross the dangerous passage
through existences.
39. 'For so many excellent properties holy texts are famous. Now then,
having got them like a present, how should I, being able to reward the
giver of them, not honour him in return? Or, (on the other hand,) how
should I transgress your order?
40. 'I will go, therefore, to the son of Sudâsa. I do not want either
the toil of royalty or that other anxiety I should incur by following
the way of wickedness, if I were to transgress my duty of keeping my
engagement to come back.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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