The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-StoriesAryasura
Religion
The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-Stories
Aryasura
Gautama Buddha -- Pre-existence
Then the Bodhisattva, astonished at this offering, and esteeming him for
it, spoke: 'Who are you that you should bestow boons?
77. 'You have no power over yourself, being dominated by a passion for
sinful actions. Say, what boon, then, will you give to another, you,
whose heart is averse to pious conduct?
78. 'It might be that I were to declare the boon I would ask, but
that your mind would be disinclined to give it. Who, being
compassionate[230], would like to provoke such a calamity? Enough,
enough have you done for me.'
[230] Inasmuch as by his naming the four boons he would bring about
for the man-eater an opportunity of breaking his faith, he might
become the involuntary cause of infernal punishment to his
neighbour. Cp. Story XXIV, stanza 32.
On these words the son of Sudâsa was somewhat ashamed, and lowering his
face, said to the Bodhisattva: 'I beg Your Honour not to have so mean an
opinion of me.
79. 'I will give you your boons, even if it were to cost my life.
Therefore, choose freely, prince, be it what it may be that you desire.'
The Bodhisattva spoke: 'Well then,
80. 'Give me these four precious boons. Take the vow of veracity; give
up injuring living beings; release all your prisoners, nobody excepted;
and never more eat human flesh, O you hero among men!'
The son of Sudâsa said:
81. 'I grant you the first three, but choose another fourth boon. Are
you not aware that I am unable to desist from eating human flesh?'
The Bodhisattva spoke: 'Ah! Indeed! There you are! Did not I say "who
are you that you should bestow boons?" Moreover,
82. 'How can you keep the vow of veracity and refrain from injuring
others, O king, if you do not give up the habit of being an eater of
human flesh?
'Fie upon you!
83. 'Did not you say before, you were willing to give these boons even
at the risk of your life? But now you act quite otherwise.
84. 'And how should you abstain from injury, killing men in order to get
their flesh? And this being so, what may be the value of the three boons
you did grant me?'
The son of Sudâsa spoke:
85. 'How shall I be able to give up that very habit, because of which I
renounced my kingdom, bore hardship in the wilderness, and suffered
myself to kill my righteousness and destroy my good renown?'
The Bodhisattva replied: 'For this very reason you ought to give it up.
86. 'How should you not leave that state because of which you have lost
your righteousness, your royal power, your pleasures, and your good
renown? Why cling to such an abode of misfortune?
87. 'Besides, it is but the vilest among men who repent having given.
How, then, should this meanness of mind subdue a person like you?
'Cease then, cease following after mere wickedness. You ought to stir up
yourself now. Is not Your Honour the son of Sudâsa?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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