The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-StoriesAryasura
Religion
The Gâtakamâlâ; Or, Garland of Birth-Stories
Aryasura
Gautama Buddha -- Pre-existence
When Mâtali, the charioteer of the Lord of the Devas, perceived that the
army of the Demons, high-spirited and overjoyed, was coming over them
with a tremendous noise of loud warcries and shouts of victory, whereas
the army of the Devas was almost intent on flight, he thought it was
now the proper time to retreat, and so he turned the chariot of the
Ruler of the Devas. While they were making the ascent[106], _S_akra, the
Lord of the Devas, caught sight of some eagle-nests which were placed on
a silk-cotton tree just in the line of direction of the chariot-pole, so
that they must needs be crushed by it. No sooner had he seen them, than
seized with compassion he said to Mâtali, his charioteer:
[106] Returning from the battle-field on the border of the Ocean to
his residence in Heaven, _S_akra must needs drive upward.
11. 'The birds' nests on this silk-cotton tree are filled with not yet
winged young ones. Drive my chariot in such a manner that these nests
will not fall down crushed by the chariot-pole.'
Mâtali answered: 'In the meanwhile the crowds of the Demons will
overtake us, sir.'
_S_akra said: 'Never mind. Do you but take the proper care in avoiding
these eagle-nests.' Upon which Mâtali answered:
12. 'Nothing short of turning the chariot can save the birds, O
Lotus-eyed One. But we have at our heels yon host of foes who after a
long time are at last getting the better of the Devas.'
At this moment _S_akra, the Lord of the Devas, moved by the utmost
compassion, showed his extraordinary goodness of heart and firmness of
intention.
13. 'Well then,' said he, 'turn the chariot. Better is it for me to die
by the terrible club-strokes of the chiefs of the Demons than to live
blameful and dishonoured, if I should have murdered those poor
terror-stricken creatures.'
Mâtali promised to do so, and turned his car, drawn by a thousand
horses.
14. Now the foes who had witnessed his heroism in battle, seeing that
the chariot turned, were overtaken with fear, and got into confusion.
Their ranks gave way like dark rain-clouds driven away by the wind.
15. In the case of a defeat one single man turning his face to the enemy
and barring the way of the enemy's forces, will sometimes abate the
pride and haughtiness of the victors by the unexpectedness of his heroic
valour.
16. The sight of the broken ranks of the hostile army encouraging the
host of the Devas, made them return. For the Demons, terror-stricken and
fleeing, thought no more of rallying and resisting.
17. Then the Devas, whose joy was mingled with shame, paid homage to
their Lord; after which, brilliant and beautiful by the radiance of
victory, he quietly returned from the battle-field to his city, where
his zenana impatiently longed for him.
In this way was the victory gained in that battle. It is for this reason
that the saying goes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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