The Galaxy, April, 1877: Vol. XXIII.—April, 1877.—No. 4.Various
General
The Galaxy, April, 1877: Vol. XXIII.—April, 1877.—No. 4.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals
The subject of dramatic success, however, has one more very important
branch, still to be considered. As an artist cannot work without colors
and brushes, so a dramatist cannot work without actors. Good actors
cannot permanently lift a bad play out of the mud, but bad actors can
murder the best drama ever written, and even the best actor cannot make
a hit if his part does not fit him and his physical appearance. I
remember once a ludicrous instance of this, with Boucicault's "Flying
Scud," which I happened to see in Buffalo. Nat Gosling, the venerable
jockey, was there played by a man weighing at least a hundred and
eighty pounds, in the dress of an old farmer; and the absurdity was so
glaring that the whole play fell as dead as ditchwater, though by no
means badly played. The same play in New York was first fitted exactly
with Young for its Nat Gosling--a little, dried-up, weazen-faced man,
who identified himself so perfectly with the character that the piece
became quite a _furore_. It is a very common superstition among actors
that a good actor can act anything, and can "make up" to look like
anything, and no doubt this is partially, but only partially, true.
There are actors, with flat, commonplace faces, figures of medium size,
voices of no particular character, who, by dint of a little paint and
pomatum, some false hair, some padding, and considerable study, can
adapt themselves to play almost any character after a fashion; but it
is a significant fact that such men are not to be found among the
leaders of their profession, but only in the second rank. _Great_
actors take a line and stick to it, one that exactly suits their
individuality, and such find their mark. If they leave it, they
deteriorate, if they stick to it, they become identified with it, and
no one can rival them in their specialty. They become _real_ "stars."
Jefferson found in Rip Van Winkle his _fit_, and has been wise enough
never to leave it. Sothern did the same in Lord Dundreary. Lester
Wallack has his own recognized line, the _blasé_ man of the world,
which he never leaves, save to his misfortune. Edwin Booth keeps his
face, figure, and voice the same in all his characters, and people
crowd to see him. Why? Because he has a delicately handsome face and
figure, a melodious voice, and a clear, intellectual conception of
every part. They go to see Booth, not Bertuccio, or Brutus, or Othello,
and it is noticeable that his Hamlet is one of his most successful
pieces, because in it he is less disguised than anywhere else. The
greatest success Barrett ever made was in Cassius, because the part
fitted him, and no one has ever come near him in that part, where his
face and figure appeared as nature made them. Any one who has ever seen
Charles Fisher act Triplet in "Masks and Faces" must have realized the
same sense of entire completeness and fitness which attended Barrett's
Cassius, Jefferson's Rip Van Winkle, Lester Wallack's Elliott Gray,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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