The Galaxy, April, 1877: Vol. XXIII.—April, 1877.—No. 4.Various
General
The Galaxy, April, 1877: Vol. XXIII.—April, 1877.—No. 4.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals
Still, modern novels as a class are more apt to be voluble than prolix.
Story-writers like Trollope, Mrs. Edwards, and McCarthy amaze us at the
ductility which the English tongue assumes for them. They seem less to
compose than to _reel off_ their pages. To Trollope's free-and-easy
flow is there any stop? None, surely, through mental exhaustion. His
bright loquacity and productiveness remind one of that bewitched salt
mill in the story of Nicholas, which ground on for ever, without effort
or wearying, until it had salted the whole sea.
PRIMOGENITURE AND PUBLIC BEQUESTS.
SOMETHING was said, in a former "Driftwood" essay, regarding the
frequent dedications of private fortunes, in America, to public uses.
We see a philanthropic millionaire stripping himself, even in hale
life, of all his wealth save a slender annuity and the portions
reserved for his heirs and legatees; or we see the bulk of a great
fortune given to charities in a testamentary bequest.
Certainly Americans, though often overreaching in making a fortune, are
proverbially lavish in distributing it. New England, the home of
'cuteness in trade, is extraordinary for the number and extent of its
charitable bequests. Americans may do things that an Englishman will
not in getting the best of a bargain, but quite as quickly as the
average Englishman, they give the whole fruits of the sharp trade to
some sufferer. Unscrupulous in a contest of wits, they yet have bowels
of compassion beyond many other nations, are perhaps the least cruel of
all, and have made American private endowments of educational and
charitable institutions famous the world over.
But can we put all the credit of these endowments to the score of
national character? Is not some part traceable simply to the abolition
of the old privileges and customs of primogeniture? I fancy that were
it American usage to pass the bulk of great estates to a succession of
eldest sons or to the nearest heir, we should see fewer great bequests
to the public. "The heir" would ever be an overshadowing figure in the
rich man's plans; whereas now, if kith and kin be well provided for, no
one finds it strange that the bulk of an estate like Mr. Peabody's or
Mr. Lick's or Mr. Cornell's should go to public education and charity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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