The Galaxy, June 1877: Vol. XXIII.—June, 1877.—No. 6.Various
General
The Galaxy, June 1877: Vol. XXIII.—June, 1877.—No. 6.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals
The act makes no provision for the government of the corporations it
allows to be created. It leaves it to the promoters to state the mode
and manner in which the corporate powers shall be exercised, and the
manner of electing trustees, or directors, and officers. The natural
consequence of this provision is, that the manner of electing trustees
and directors varies in different companies. In some of them the
stock-holders alone have any voice or vote, in others the
policy-holders are allowed, under certain restrictions, to vote, but it
is safe to say that in all of them the power is kept in the hands of
the stock-holders as far as it possibly can be; and the policy-holders
are allowed as little voice in the management of the company as the
stock-holders can permit.
The result of this vice in the formation of the company is shown in
corporations which have amassed a large reserve. There it will be seen
that the owners of one hundred thousand dollars of stock absolutely
control the entire management and disposition of twenty, thirty, or
forty millions of accumulations, as the case may be; and the real
owners of this fund--the policy-holders--have no voice in its
management and no vote for the body or board which exercises the powers
of the corporation.
It is contended by very prominent gentlemen in the life insurance
business, that this plan is the only safe one; that interference in the
management of the company by uninstructed policy-holders, not versed in
the business, would be productive of nothing but evil. They contend
that the necessary unity of management required for a business,
covering as this does long periods of time, and requiring carefully
laid plans extending into the distant future, would be greatly
endangered by the existence of a right to participate in the management
by representation on the part of so numerous and so widely scattered a
constituency. In other words, the managers of companies which have
retained in the hands of the stock-holders all the powers of the
corporation think that those powers are more safely exercised by that
small body than they would be if participated in by all the holders of
policies. It may be doubted, however, whether a constituency small in
number and capable of manipulation, and their votes of concentration
into the hands of a few men, is the safest body to manage a corporation
whose chief business is the care of the accumulations arising from the
trust imposed upon the corporation by the contract of life insurance.
The power of wielding a mass of capital amounting to many millions of
dollars is an enormous power, and it should be reposed only in a body
which should be responsible for the careful, honest administration of
the trust, at stated intervals, to the persons most interested--that
is, to the policy-holders--the owners of the trust fund. One of the
chief characteristics of English companies is, that at the annual
meeting of the interested persons a full statement of the affairs of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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