The Galaxy, June 1877: Vol. XXIII.—June, 1877.—No. 6.Various
General
The Galaxy, June 1877: Vol. XXIII.—June, 1877.—No. 6.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals
to strike his flag, may deceive himself, but he does not long succeed
in deceiving any one else.
The evidence taken before the referee in the Continental case fully
describes and explains the methods of wrecking. A company is sold out
or reinsured in another; that is, the stock has been bought up at two
or three hundred per centum, the officers have been promised good
places, or paid in cash for their silence. Immediately the operations
of the wreckers begin. The agents of both companies go into the work
with a single aim, and that aim is to obtain the surrender of the
policies in the old company in exchange for new policies in the
purchasing corporation. The old policies represent an actual liability;
the company which has issued them is obliged to hold a certain sum
against each of them. The aggregate of these sums makes up the
"reserve" or reinsurance fund. As fast as the old policies are
cancelled this reserve is released, and when all the policies are
cancelled there is no liability at all. The new policies of course have
no liability. This is in short the whole operation of wrecking. By such
means a million or two of assets will be distributed, and in the
process the policy-holders will receive a little--a very little--and
the agents a good deal, and the officers composing the ring all that is
left. The arts, the deceptions, the false representations made in the
course of the proceeding to induce the policy-holder to give up his
policy have been fully disclosed by the evidence in question. Of course
it is suggested that the company is in a bad way, and that there is
probably no other way of securing anything unless an opportunity now
offered of changing is embraced.
Reinsurance was abandoned as a means of wrecking because it was found
the policy-holders preferred to keep the old policy and the new
guarantee together. So in the later transactions they are told that if
they do not change, they will get nothing.
The lesson of all this to the policy-holder may be written in large
letters and kept as a maxim:
DO NOT SURRENDER YOUR POLICY.
You will never make a mistake by keeping to this motto. And
particularly the more should it be kept to when you are urged by agents
to a contrary action. You never get one-third its value even in
companies honestly managed; what you get in companies dishonestly
managed no one can tell.
FALLEN AMONG THIEVES.
BRUSSELS!
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