We can conceive of a partition of Turkey between Russia and Austria
which would be so manifestly and equally advantageous to both that they
might agree to it. And the line of division is clearly indicated by
nature. Austria, like every other great civilized nation, desires to be
a maritime power; but she touches the sea only at one point, the head of
the Adriatic, with the narrow strip known as Dalmatia, running half way
down its eastern coast. There are only two considerable ports, Trieste
and Fiume. Eastward, and back of Dalmatia, are Servia, Bosnia, and
Herzegovina; and below these, on the Adriatic, is the long coast-line of
Albania, with several good harbors. Across the narrowing isthmus is the
Archipelago, with the excellent harbor of Salonika. Now look on any
tolerable map, and one will see on the eastern borders of Servia, where
the Danube breaks through the Carpathians, a range of mountains shooting
southward to and crossing the Balkhan, from which it is continued still
southward to the Archipelago, the whole dividing European Turkey into
two almost equal halves. Let Russia take the eastern half, comprising
Roumania, Bulgaria, and the half of Roumelia, including Constantinople,
the whole shore of the Sea of Marmora and the Dardanelles--all that she
really needs or cares for. Let Austria take the other half, which would
give her the whole eastern coast of the Adriatic, and a large frontage
on the Archipelago, and so a double access to the Mediterranean and
thence to the ocean. She would acquire thereby an access of valuable
territory equal to almost half of her present dominions, which would
render her relatively to Russia fully as strong as she now is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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