logarithmic decrement, and when the latter has sunk to one-twentieth the
former has fallen off one-half. All these and other facts previously
obtained prove that the action of light is not _direct_, but _indirect_;
and Dr. Crookes has, after repeatedly refusing to consider hasty
judgments, in consequence come to the conclusion stated above, that the
rotation of the light mill is the result of heat. This decision accords
with the opinion of other observers. The radiometer has already entered
the field of industrial science, and is used to measure the duration of
exposure of photographic plates. De Fonvielle has made with it a new
determination of the sun's thermometric power. He made a spectroscope
with a graduated screen, which permitted the amount of light that
entered the apparatus to be graduated at will. In the path of the beam
he placed a radiometer, and by comparing its action in the graduated
light ray, and in the light of a standard oil lamp, burning 42 grammes
(11.3 ounces Troy) per hour, he found that at 4 o'clock, on June 4,
1876, the radiating force of the sun was equal to 14 lamps placed 25
centimetres (10 inches) from the radiometer.
TEMPERED GLASS IN THE HOUSEHOLD.
The "tempered glass," which has made the name of M. de la Bastié, its
discoverer, so well known, does not prove to be always manageable. It
was to have the strength of metal, and not shiver with changes of
temperature. But an English lady has found that it sometimes has
precisely the contrary characteristics. She purchased twelve globes for
gaslights, and they were made in the manufactory of M. de la Bastié
himself. But one night, after the gas had been extinguished for exactly
an hour, one of the globes burst with a report, and fell in pieces on
the floor, leaving the bottom ring still on the burner. These pieces,
which were of course found to be perfectly cold, were some two or three
inches long and an inch or so wide. They continued for an hour or more
splitting up and subdividing themselves into smaller and still smaller
fragments, each split being accompanied by a slight report, until at
length there was not a fragment larger than a hazel nut, and the greater
part of the glass was in pieces of about the size of a pea, and of a
crystalline form. In the morning it was found that the rim had fallen
from the burner to the floor in atoms. In all these phenomena the
behavior was that of unannealed glass, of which so many curious
performances have been related.
THE NEW YORK AQUARIUM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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