The Boston Institute of Technology is somewhat noted for its boldness in
making educational experiments; its efforts so far having been directed
toward the introduction of practical trade instruction into an advanced
school. Some years ago it endeavored to establish a model room for
dressing ores and another for smelting them; but the success of this
trial seems to be more than doubtful. Both of these pursuits are too
extensive to be represented by one shop or by sample work. Nothing
daunted by this failure, President Runkle has lately introduced a
"filing shop" as the first step toward practical instruction in
engineering work. This shop has about thirty work tables, each provided
with a vise and tool drawers. Filing is one of the first things the
young apprentice has to learn; and those who think that anybody can file
who has hands may be surprised to learn that the filing of a hexagon
bolt head is one of the tests for a Whitworth prize scholarship. The
difficulty of making a flat surface is in that task combined with the
necessity of having the faces of equal size and placed at equal angles
to each other. The plan in the Boston institute is to have the student
spend ten weeks in filing, and then the same length of time in each the
forging shop and the turning shop. The two latter are not yet ready.
These three steps form part of a two years' course in mechanical
engineering, the tuition fee to which is $125 yearly. The main objection
to such schools is that engineers and practical men persist in refusing
to accept such instruction as a substitute for actual work. The Boston
institute is making praiseworthy efforts, but it seems to be adopting a
system which has never been in favor just at a time when the smelting
works and machine shops of the country appear willing to unite with the
scientific schools in supplying students with real experience of work as
a requirement for a diploma.
* * * * *
A new mode of compressing arteries is by the use of a hard pad having a
prominent projection, which is pressed against the artery or vein by a
strong elastic ring of rubber passed over the limb.
* * * * *
The Harvard summer schools were so far successful that the last
catalogue reports forty students in geology, twenty-five in chemistry,
twenty-five in phenogamic botany, and six in cryptogamic botany.
* * * * *
A case in which the heart was severely wounded without causing immediate
death lately occurred in England. The wound was made by a knife which
passed between the third and fourth ribs, through the wall of the heart
into the cavity of the left ventricle. The man lived sixty-four hours.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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