--The defect of "Captain Mago" is that its author has endeavored to
reconstruct from remains of a purely literary kind the life of a time
which was antecedent to the most of our oldest literature. Another
author, Mr. Mahaffy, has had great success in a similar field because he
chose for reconstruction a society which has left literary monuments of
a very varied character and great abundance. His "Social Life in Greece"
and other works about the ancient Greeks were written before he ever saw
that historic country, and yet he tells us in his last work,[S] written
after a personal visit and stay of some time, that his former writings
were sufficiently true to the Greece of to-day to deceive living Greeks
into the belief that he had been intimately acquainted with their
landscapes and familiar customs. Mr. Mahaffy's "Rambles" among modern
Greeks are a very interesting finish to his idealizations of their
ancestors. It is comforting to know that after all her spoliations the
country is still so rich in remains of ancient art as to retain more
fine and pure specimens of the best work than are to be found in all the
rest of the world. Very little is done toward uncovering and nothing
toward restoring these sculptures, for the Greeks are jealous of
foreigners and unable or not sufficiently interested to do this
themselves. They are willing to allow others to do the work, but Greece
must have all the profit. Still, there the works lie, and may be
recovered at some future day. We may even be comforted to think they are
well covered with soil, for the present inhabitants of the country, with
exquisite barbarity that their ancestors could not have practised, use
the standing monuments of art as a mark for pistol practice! Another
point in which they show a constitutional divergence from their
forefathers is in the singular barrenness that has fallen upon their
women. Once their land teemed with a native-born population. Now the
household remains so long childless that it is very common to find the
wife's mother a permanent member of the household, being retained for
companionship! Even the mature family contains but few children, and
this in the best agricultural parts of the country. While these
differences exist the author is not at a loss to find strange
resemblances. The yellow hair and fair complexion, the forms which are
even now types of the same race that stood for the old statues, the
language, and a multitude of other things prove that the old race
continues in purity and that Greece is not now filled with a mere
mixture of Turks, Albanians, and Sclaves. Our author has a poor opinion
of the Greek's capacity for government, and likens them to the Irish. He
thinks that both these races are constitutionally incapable of
government, and need subjugation by a foreigner. In this characteristic
he finds a strong resemblance between the modern and the ancient Greek,
for both have suffered personal jealousy to outweigh the strongest
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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