Of these lines Crabb Robinson said to Wordsworth that "he dared not read
them aloud in company." "They ought to be liked," rejoined the poet.
Well, we may not like them; but they are interesting, for they present a
really instructive specimen of bad art. Clearly enough, here is a poet
in difficulties. The "little muddy pond" was not a pond in nature, but a
pool; and a pool it would have been in verse, but for the particular
exigency--the necessity of rhyming with the word _beyond_. Note now the
honesty of our poet. For rhyme's sake he has temporarily sacrificed
accuracy; he has called a pool a pond; but to show what the piece of
water actually was, that actually it was a pool, though the exigencies
of rhyme had forced him to call it provisionally by another name, he
goes on to give us its accurate measurement, not only from "side to
side," but from end to end as well. "'Tis three feet long and two feet
wide," he tells us; and now his northern conscience is satisfied; he
seems to say, "I was unfortunately compelled to use the wrong word in
this passage, but I make amends at once; these are the precise
dimensions of the object, and you can give it the right name yourself."
This devotion to the topographical truth of the matter was abated,
however, in later editions, perhaps by the derision of the critics.
Wordsworth rewrote the passage, one would say, to please the graces
rather than the mathematical verities; and the lines now read thus:
You see a little muddy pond
Of water, never dry,
Though but of compass small, and bare
To thirsty suns and parching air.
Another considerable improvement was made, a little further on, in the
same poem. These are the lines as they ran in the "Lyrical Ballads":
Poor Martha! on that woful day
A cruel, cruel fire, they say,
Into her bones was sent;
It dried her body like a cinder,
And almost turned her brain to tinder.
--1798.
Certainly there was room for improvement here; and in the edition of
1815 we find the lines recast as follows:
A pang of pitiless dismay
Into her soul was sent;
A Fire was kindled in her breast,
Which might not burn itself to rest.
Or see again this prosaic passage from "The Brothers," as first
published in the "Lyrical Ballads." The lines describe the parting of
James from his companions at a certain rock:
----By our shepherds it is call'd the Pillar.
James, pointing to its summit, over which
They all had purposed to return together,
Inform'd them that he there would wait for them;
They parted, and his comrades pass'd that way
Some two hours after, but they did not find him
At the appointed place, a circumstance
Of which they took no heed.
--1800.
It would occur to few readers to call this poetry were it not visibly
divided into verse; and Wordsworth himself seems to have thought as
much, for after many years he rewrote the passage, condensing and
poetizing it as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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