----By our shepherds it is called THE PILLAR.
Upon its airy summit crowned with heath
The loiterer, not unnoticed by his comrades,
Lay stretched at ease; but, passing by the place
On their return, they found that he was gone.
No ill was feared.
There are hundreds of corrections in this style; and we naturally ask
what made it necessary for Wordsworth to weed his poetic garden so
often, to amend with care and trouble what some other poets would have
done well at first? We need not hold with some of his critics that
Wordsworth had in any peculiar sense a dual nature, to explain the
amount of prosaic poetry, if I may call it so, that he wrote. No real
poet ever wrote, as I take it, a greater amount of prosaic poetry than
he; and no real poet ever published a greater number of verses that
might fairly be called not only poor poetry, but considered as proof
that their author could not write good poetry at all.
What critic would believe before the proof, that the poet who had
written the lines just quoted from "The Thorn," and others like them,
could have written also the "Lines to H. C." and "She Was a Phantom of
Delight"? But to inquire at length into this contrast is to inquire into
the deepest traits of Wordsworth's genius. One cause of his prosaic
verse, however, may be mentioned here. Wordsworth had injurious habits
of composition; he dictated his prose to an amanuensis, and he composed
his poems in the fields as he walked. He was thus a libertine of
opportunity, and though he strictly economized his subjects, and made
the least yield him up its utmost, yet he was prodigal in the quantity
of his expression. He did not wait for what are called moments of
inspiration; he was always ready to compose, and thus he composed too
much; he made verses whenever he was out of doors, "murmuring them out"
to the astonishment of the rustics. Doubtless the first factor of genius
is this abundance of power. But, on the other hand, the control, the
direction of power is the first essential to the beauty of the work of
art. "Good men may utter whatever comes uppermost; good poets may not,"
says Landor; and the aphorism touches upon a serious fault of
Wordsworth's method. He lacked due power of self-repression; he was too
much interested in his own thoughts to make a sufficiently jealous
choice among them when he came to write them down. Two qualities,
indeed, of his nature he kept in such abeyance, the amative and the
humorous--and he was not without a humorous side--as to express but
little of them in his writings. But he seems to have recorded almost
everything, not humorous or amatory, that came into his mind; and, in
consequence, we feel that his poetry comes perilously near being a
verbatim transcript of his processes of consciousness. But no man's
thought is always sufficiently valuable for a shorthand report; and we
often wish that Wordsworth had reflected, with Herrick, that the poet is
not fitted every day to prophesy:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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