The commercial value of India to Great Britain is, we think, vastly
exaggerated. India, in proportion to her population, has always been,
and is likely long to be, a very poor country. The trade of Great
Britain with India--exports and imports--is not much greater than that
with France, considerably less than that with Germany, and far less than
that with the United States; and we see no reason to suppose that it is
perceptibly increased by the subjugation of India to the British crown.
India sells to Great Britain what she can, and buys from her what she
wants and can pay for, and would continue to do so in any case. Still,
we do not imagine that the British government or people will ever be
brought to take our view of the value of India to them. It will be held
to the last extremity of the national power, and will only be abandoned
under stress of the direst necessity. And for her secure possession of
India it is absolutely essential, for reasons which have been stated,
that whoever else may have Constantinople in the future, Russia shall
not have it. England's interest in the question is a purely selfish one.
She is content to have the Turks there because for the time being they
keep the Russians out. Whatever worth may formerly have been in the
sentimental averment that it is the duty of the European family of
nations to see to it that no weak member of it is gravely wronged by a
stronger one is past and gone. It is from no love for the Turks that
Great Britain desires that the Sultan should continue to hold at least
nominal sovereignty over Turkey in Europe, and the actual custody of the
keys of the Black Sea. An able English writer says:[H]
The position of the Turk at Constantinople is no choice of
ours, nor any creation of our policy. We do not maintain him
for any love of himself, nor because we rely on his strength
to guard the post--though that is absurdly underrated. His
corruption and weakness are at least as great an
embarrassment to us as an injury to the nations of his
empire. But the whole Eastern question hangs upon the fact
that he is there, and has been there with a long
prescriptive right which he is not likely to yield, or to
have wrested from his grasp till after a frantic struggle of
despair. Nor is any practical mode apparent by which he will
be soon displaced, save that, after a convulsion which would
involve all Europe, the Czar should be enthroned upon the
Bosporus. To prevent that catastrophe, and to avert the
horrors that must precede it, is our real Eastern policy.
[Footnote H: "Quarterly Review;" October, 1876.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account