The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
History has told us nothing of the pupil, but that his capacity was
mean, and his disposition sordid. To him, however, the world is indebted
for the most celebrated of Bossuet’s performances. The Introduction to
Universal History was written expressly for his use; and this masterly
work may serve to confirm an opinion, entertained even by his friends,
that Bossuet was not peculiarly qualified for his situation. To compose
such a work for such a boy was worse than a waste of power.
Though devoted closely and conscientiously to the duties of his new
office, he was not altogether withdrawn from what might be called his
vocation, the prosecution of controversy. It was during the period of
his connexion with the Court, that his celebrated conference occurred
with the Protestant Claude. Mlle. de Duras, a niece of Turenne, had
conceived scruples respecting the soundness of her Protestant
principles, from the perusal of Bossuet’s ‘Exposition.’ She consulted M.
Claude, who promised to resolve her doubts in the presence of Bossuet
himself. The challenge was accepted, and the memorable conference was
the result. Both parties published an account of it; and their
statements, as might be expected without suspicion of dishonesty on
either side, did not entirely agree. The lady was content to follow the
example of her uncle.
Bossuet’s engagement with the Dauphin was concluded in the year 1681,
when he was rewarded with the bishopric of Meaux. In so short a memoir
of such a man, where only the most prominent occurrences of his life can
be noticed, there is danger lest the reader should regard him only in
the character of a controversialist, or in the proud station of
acknowledged leader of the Church. It is the more necessary, therefore,
in this place to observe, that, to the comparatively obscure but really
important duties of his diocese, he brought the same zeal and energy
which he displayed on a more conspicuous theatre; and that he could
readily exchange the pen of the polemic for that of the devout and
affectionate pastor.
Louis, however, was not disposed to leave the Bishop undisturbed in his
retirement. He was soon called forth to be the advocate of his temporal
against his spiritual master.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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