The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
While he was at court, having a good deal of leisure, he amused himself
with writing a pretty severe satire on the monks, to which he gives the
name of “Somnium.” He feigns in this piece that Saint Francis d’Assize
had appeared to him in a dream, and besought him to become a monk of his
order. The poet answers, “that he is nowise fit for the purpose; because
he could not find in his heart to become slavish, impudent, deceitful,
or beggarly, and that moreover very few monks had the good fortune, as
he understood, to reach even the gates of paradise.” This short satire
was too well written, and too bitter, to pass unnoticed, and the
sufferers laid their complaint before the king: but as Buchanan’s name
had not been put to it, they had no proof against him, and the matter
dropped. Soon after the Franciscans fell into disgrace at Court; and
James himself instigated the poet to renew the attack. He obeyed, but
did not half satisfy the King’s anger in the light and playful piece
which he produced. On a second command to be still more severe, he
produced his famous satire ‘Franciscanus,’ in which he brings all his
powers of wit and poetry to bear upon the unfortunate brotherhood. The
argument of the poem is as follows:—he supposes that a friend of his is
earnestly desirous to become a Cordelier, upon which he tells him that
he also had had a similar intention, but had been dissuaded from it by a
third person, whose reasons he proceeds to relate. They turn upon the
wretched morals and conduct of those who belonged to the order, as
exhibited in the abominable lessons which he puts in the mouth of an
ancient monk, the instructor of the novices. He does not give this man
the character of a rough and ignorant priest, but makes him tell his
tale cleverly, giving free vent to every refinement in evil which the
age was acquainted with, and speaking the most home truths of his
brethren without fear or scruple. The Latin is pure, and free from the
barbarisms of the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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