The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
The pictures of Poussin are so numerous, and so generally dispersed,
that every one, whose attention has been directed to the arts, must have
a pretty accurate impression of his style. It is a style of perfect
originality, reminding us somewhat of ancient art, but without a
tincture of imitation of any modern master. For a short time Poussin
sought a model in the school of Titian, but turned from that task to
copy the pictures discovered among the ruins of ancient Rome. Apparently
he wished to give his works something of the subdued tone which Time has
communicated to those relics; and hence, in some of his pictures, there
is a singular discrepancy between the subject and the effect. He
delighted to paint antique revels, bacchanalians, dancing nymphs, &c.;
but his tints never accord with gay subjects, nor exhibit the vivacity
and freshness proper to such scenes. The solemn and sombre hue of his
colouring is far better adapted to grand or pathetic subjects.
Considering the implicit and almost idolatrous admiration with which
Poussin regarded the antique statues, it is astonishing that he should
not have infused into his own forms more of the spirit in which these
are conceived; for, in this point, imitation could not have been carried
too far. But the reverse is the case: his figures are direct transcripts
of individual models, usually correct in proportion, but seldom rendered
ideal, or generalized into beauty. A still greater defect is chargeable
on his composition, which is almost invariably scattered and confused,
without a centre of interest or point of unity. His principal figures
are mixed up with the subordinate ones, and those again with the
accessories in the back-ground. What, then, are the qualities by which
Poussin has acquired his high reputation? The principal one we conceive
to consist in that very simplicity and severity, by which perhaps the
eye is at first offended. He appears to feel himself above the necessity
of superficial ornament. He is always thoroughly in earnest; his figures
perform their business with an emphasis which rivets our attention, we
become identified with the subject, and lose all thought of the painter
in his performance. This is a result never produced by an inferior
artist. On the whole, although we cannot assign Poussin a place by the
side of Raffaelle, Rubens, Titian, and some others, who may be
considered the giants of art, and compose the foremost rank, he
certainly stands among those who are most eminent in the second. His
compositions, which are very numerous, are varied with great skill, and
surprise us, not unfrequently, with novel and striking combinations; and
several among them—we may adduce particularly the Ark of God among the
Philistines, the Deluge, and the Slaughter of the Innocents—could only
have originated in a mind of a very exalted order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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