The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
The same fate awaited him in another instance. His system of Chronology
had been long conceived, but he had not communicated it to any one until
he explained it to the Princess of Wales. At her desire, he afterwards,
in 1718, drew up a short abstract of it for her use, and sent it to her
on condition that no one else should see it. She afterwards requested
that the Abbé Conti might have a copy of it, and Newton complied, but
still on the terms that it should not be farther divulged. Conti,
however, showed the manuscript at Paris to Freret, who, without the
author’s permission, translated and published it with observations in
opposition to its doctrines. Newton drew up a reply which was printed in
the Philosophical Transactions for 1725, and this was the signal for a
new attack by Souciet. Newton was then roused to his last great
exertion, that of fully digesting his system; which as yet existed only
in confused papers, and preparing it for the press. He did not live to
complete his task, but the work was left in a state of great
forwardness, and was published in 1728 by Mr. Conduitt. Its value is
well known. As a refutation of the systems of chronology then received,
it is almost demonstrative; and the affirmative conclusions, if not
always minutely correct, or even generally satisfactory, are yet among
the most valuable contributions which science has made to history.
With the exception of the attack of 1693, Newton’s health had usually
been very good. But he suffered much from stone during the last few
years of his life. His mental faculties remained in general unaffected,
but his memory was much impaired. From the year 1725 he lived at
Kensington, but was still fond of going occasionally to London, and
visited it on February 28th, 1727, to preside at a meeting of the Royal
Society. The fatigue appears to have been too great: for the disease
attacked him violently on the 4th of March, and he lingered till the
20th, when he died. His sufferings were severe, but his temper was never
soured, nor the benevolence of his nature obscured. Indeed his moral was
not less admirable than his intellectual character, and it was guided
and supported by that religion, which he had studied not from
speculative curiosity, but with the serious application of a mind
habitually occupied with its duties, and earnestly desirous of its
advancement.
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