The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 1 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
He disappears during the time of the civil wars, from 1648 to 1652; but
we may suppose the interval to have been passed in composing some of
those pieces which were afterwards brought before the public. When the
disturbances ceased, Moliere, in partnership with an actress of
Champagne, named La Béjard, formed a strolling company; and his first
regular piece, called L’Etourdi, or the Blunderer, was performed at
Lyons in 1653. Another company of comedians settled in that town was
deserted by the spectators in favour of these clever vagabonds; and the
principal performers of the regular establishment took the hint,
pocketed their dignity, and joined Moliere. The united company
transferred itself to Languedoc, and were retained in the service of the
Prince of Conti. During the Carnival of 1658, the troop, having resumed
their vagrant life, were playing at Grenoble. The following summer was
passed at Rouen. When so near Paris, Moliere made occasional journeys
thither, with the earnest hope of bettering his fortune in the
metropolis, where the market for talent is always brisk and open, the
competition, though severe, fair and encouraging. Once more he received
protection from his august fellow-collegian, who introduced him to
Monsieur, and ultimately to the King himself. The company appeared
before their Majesties and the court for the first time, on the 3d of
November, 1658, on a stage erected in the Hall of the Guards in the Old
Louvre. Their success was so complete that the King gave orders for
their permanent settlement in Paris, and they were allowed to act
alternately with the Italian players in the Hall of the Petit Bourbon.
In 1663 a pension of a thousand livres was granted to Moliere, and in
1665 his company was taken altogether into the King’s service.
As in the course of about fifteen years he produced more than double
that number of dramatic pieces, instead of giving, within our narrow
limits, a mere dry catalogue of titles, we shall make some more detailed
remarks on a few of those masterpieces, in different styles, which not
only raised the character of French comedy to a great height in France
itself, but in a great measure furnished the staple to some of our own
most distinguished writers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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