The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 4 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 4 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
The dry catalogue of tables and works becomes curious and interesting
when we consider them all as the production of one man, who was also
actively engaged either on the great Survey or in continual observation.
But the list is yet far from complete. The Histories of Astronomy
(_Ancienne_, _Moyenne_, _Moderne_, _du dix-huitième Siècle_), comprised
in six volumes 4to., appeared between 1817 and 1821, with the exception
of the last, which was published in 1827, after the author’s death. His
large work on astronomy, in three 4to. volumes, came out in 1814, and
the ‘Base du Systême Métrique,’ a detailed account of the operations of
the Survey, in four volumes 4to. (of which the first three are the work
of Delambre), appeared at different times between 1806 and 1810. He had
previously (in 1799 if we recollect rightly) published a shorter
description of the methods employed. His decimal tables of Logarithms
appeared in 1801, and his Report on the Progress of all the Sciences
since 1789 was presented to the Emperor Napoleon in 1808, and published
in 1810. We have still to add the numerous memoirs which he contributed
to the ‘Connaissance des Tems,’ the ‘Memoirs of the Institute,’ and
other periodicals, to the list of Delambre’s labours; a list which shows
that he possessed a degree of energy rarely surpassed, and a quantity of
reading, on the subject of astronomy at least, certainly never equalled.
But though it is only justice to the memory of Delambre to insist upon
the amazing _quantity_ of work which he performed, all of the first
order of utility, in which he appears to us to stand altogether without
a rival in the history of science, we have yet to point out how much of
that work was of a more laborious character than is usually necessary to
produce the same number of pages. We need not dwell on the planetary
tables, &c., or on the ‘Base du Systême Métrique,’ almost every page of
which is a separate record of toil and patience. The History of
Astronomy is a work of a peculiar kind. It is not merely a digest of
ideas which the author had acquired from the perusal of the writings of
others, but an actual abstract of every work which has exercised the
least influence on the progress of the science, whether Greek, Arabian,
or modern European. This task by itself would have been abundantly
sufficient to secure to its author the reputation of a long life well
spent; for he had to wade through the writings of every age and country,
and in particular to acquire a knowledge of the mathematical styles of
different times, which are sufficiently distinct to render them, we
might almost say, sciences of different species. The student of
astronomical history is thus with very little trouble put in possession
of all the records of the only science whose history is a part of
itself, and must be studied with it. If the author sometimes appears
prejudiced or hasty in his conclusions, it must be recollected that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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