The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
Before the publication of ‘Corinne.’ Mad. de Stael had ventured into the
neighbourhood of Paris. The book contained nothing hostile to Napoleon;
but the new wreath of fame which the author had woven for herself
revived his spleen, and she soon received a peremptory order to quit
France. This was a bitter mortification. We have mentioned her ruling
love of conversation: and to her Paris was the world; beyond its limits
life was vegetation. “Give me the Rue du Bac,” she said to those who
extolled the Lake of Geneva; “I would prefer living in Paris on a fourth
story, with a hundred louis a year.” The chief studies of her exile were
German literature and metaphysics. In the autumn of 1807 she visited
Vienna, where she spent a year in tranquil enjoyment, soothed by the
respect and admiration, and gratified by the polished manners and
conversation of the exalted circles in which she moved, and undisturbed
by the petty tyranny which, in her stolen visits to France, always hung
over her head. In 1808 she returned to Coppet, to arrange the materials
for her great work on Germany. Having devoted nearly two years to this
task, she went to France in the summer of 1810, the decree of exile
being so far relaxed, that she was permitted, as before, to reside forty
leagues from the capital. Her principal object was to superintend the
printing of her work, which was to be published at Paris. After passing
safely, though with many alterations, through the censorship, the last
proof was corrected, September 23. Scarcely was this done, and 10,000
copies struck off, when the whole impression was seized and destroyed.
Mad. de Stael fortunately was enabled, by timely warning, to secrete the
manuscript. This blow was accompanied by an order to quit France without
delay. America, which she had expressed a desire to visit, and Coppet,
were the only places offered to her choice: an attempt to reach England,
which was her secret wish, would have been followed by immediate arrest.
She chose to return to her paternal home. There the Emperor’s
persecution, and her hatred of him, reached their height; and though not
to be ranked with the graver offences of tyranny, his treatment of her
was of a most irritating character, and unbecoming any but a low-minded
despot. It was intimated that she had better confine her excursions to a
circle of two leagues; her motions were watched, even within her own
house; to be regarded as her friend was equivalent to a sentence of
disgrace or dismissal, to any person dependent on the government; her
sons were forbidden to enter their native country; M. Schlegel, their
domestic tutor, was ordered to quit Coppet; and worst of all, her two
dearest friends, M. de Montmorency and Mad. Recamier, were banished
France for having presumed to visit her. These, and more trifling
delinquencies are set forth with most stinging sarcasm, in her ‘Ten
Years of Exile.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account