The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
In 1718 he was elected fellow of the Royal Society; in 1719 he was
ordained to the vicarage of Bridstow, in Monmouthshire; in the following
year he received a sinecure preferment. But in 1721 he resigned these
livings, on obtaining the Savilian professorship of Astronomy at Oxford,
the holder of which, by the statutes, must not have any benefice. To
finish what we may call the gazette of his life, he was engaged in
observation (with what results we shall presently see) both at Kew and
Wanstead till 1732, when he went to reside at Oxford, having since 1729
given yearly courses of lectures on Experimental Philosophy. In 1742 he
was appointed to succeed Halley as Astronomer Royal, and he held this
appointment for the remainder of his life. In the same year he obtained
the degree of D.D. In 1752, having refused the living of Greenwich,
because he thought the duty of a pastor to be incompatible with his
other studies and necessary engagements, he was presented with a pension
of 250_l._ The last observation made by him in the observatory is dated
Sept. 1, 1761; and he died July 13, 1762, at Chalford in
Gloucestershire, having been afflicted by various diseases for several
years, and particularly by a depression of spirits, arising from the
fear lest he should survive his faculties. He married in 1744, and left
one daughter, who died at Greenwich in 1812.
There are now no lineal descendants of Bradley. Most of his writings,
which were few in number, were published in the Philosophical
Transactions. His personal merits are proved by the number of his
friends, and the warmth with which they endeavoured to serve him when
occasion arose, as well as by the strength of the testimonies which
those who survived bore to his reputation as a man and a member of
society.
We have much abridged the preceding account, in order to make room for a
popular exposition of his two great discoveries—the _aberration of
light_, and the _nutation of the earth’s axis_. If we were to blot these
discoveries out of his life, there would remain an ample stock of useful
labours, fully sufficient to justify us in stating that Bradley was
unequalled as an observer, and of no mean character as a philosopher.
But for the latter we must refer the reader to the excellent account
from which our facts have been taken, or to any history of astronomy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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