The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)Malkin, Arthur Thomas
History
The Gallery of Portraits: with Memoirs. Volume 6 (of 7)
Malkin, Arthur Thomas
Biography
Howbeit, the reputation of Melancthon was raised by the address which he
displayed during these deliberations; and the variety of his talents and
the extent of his erudition became more generally known and more
candidly acknowledged. The modesty of his character, the moderation of
his temper, the urbanity of his manners, his flexible and accommodating
mind, recommended him to the regard of all, and especially to the
patronage of the great. He was considered as the peace-maker of the age.
All who had any hopes of composing the existing dissensions and
preventing the necessity of absolute schism placed their trust in the
mildness of his expedients. The service which he had endeavoured to
render to the Emperor was sought by the two other powerful monarchs of
that time. Francis I. invited him to France in 1535, to reconcile the
growing differences of his subjects; and even Henry VIII. expressed a
desire for his presence and his counsels; but the Elector could not be
persuaded to consent to his departure from Saxony.
In 1541 he held a public disputation with Eckius at Worms, which lasted
three days. The conference was subsequently removed to Ratisbon, and
continued, with pacific professions and polemic arguments, during the
same year, with no other result than an expressed understanding that
both parties should refer their claims to a general council, and abide
by its decision.
In the meantime, as the Popes showed great reluctance to summon any such
Council, unless it should assemble in Italy and deliberate under their
immediate superintendence, and as the Reformers constantly refused to
submit to so manifest a compromise of their claims, it seemed likely
that some time might elapse before the disputants should have any
opportunity of making their appeal. Wherefore the emperor, not brooking
this delay, and willing by some provisional measure to introduce
immediate harmony between the parties, published in 1548 a formulary of
temporary concord, under the name of the Interim. It proclaimed the
conditions of peace, which were to be binding only till the decision of
the general council. The conditions were extremely advantageous, as
might well have been expected, to the Roman Catholic claims.
Nevertheless, they gave complete satisfaction to neither party, and only
animated to farther arrogance the spirit of those whom they favoured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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