The Gaming Table: Its Votaries and Victims. Volume 1 (of 2)Steinmetz, Andrew
History
The Gaming Table: Its Votaries and Victims. Volume 1 (of 2)
Steinmetz, Andrew
Gambling
No 'extenuating circumstances,' however, can be admitted respecting the
notorious racing lotteries, in spite of the small figure of the tickets;
nay this rather aggravates the danger, being a temptation to the
thoughtless multitude. One of these lotteries, called the Deptford
Spec., was not long ago suppressed by the strong arm of the law; but
others still exist under different names. In one of these the law is
thought to be evaded by the sale of a number of photographs; in another,
a chance of winning on a horse is secured by the purchase of certain
numbers of a newspaper struggling into existence; but the following is,
perhaps, the drollest phase of the evasion as yet attempted:
'Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding _count the number of
the beast_.'--Rev., chap. xiii.
'NICKOLAS REX.--"LUCKY" BANQUETS.
'HIS SATANIC MAJESTY purposes holding a series of Banquets, Levees, and
DRAWING ROOMS at Pandemonium during the ensuing autumn, to each of which
about 10,000 of his faithful disciples will be invited. H. S. M. will,
at those drawing-rooms and receptions, _NUMBER_ a lot of beasts, and
distribute a series of REWARDS, varying in value from L100 to 10_s_. of
her Britannic Majesty's money.
'Tickets One Shilling each, application for which must be made _BY
LETTER_ to His S. Majesty's Chamberlain, &c. &c. The LAST _DRAWING-ROOM_
of this season will be held a few days before the Feast of the CROYDON
STEEPLECHASES, &c. &c.
CHAPTER XIV. THE LAWS AGAINST GAMING IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES.
1. ANCIENT ROME.
In ancient Rome all games of chance, with the exception of five which
had relation to bodily vigour, were absolutely prohibited in public or
private. The loser could not be sued for moneys lost, and could recover
what he might have paid, such right being secured to his heirs against
the heirs of the winner, even after the lapse of 30 years' prescription.
During 50 years after the loss, should the loser or his heirs neglect
their action, it was open to any one that chose to prosecute, and
chiefly to the municipal authorities, the sum recovered to be expended
in that case for public purposes. No surety for the payment of money for
gambling purposes was bound. The betting on lawful games was restricted
to a certain amount, beyond which the loser could recover moneys paid,
and could not be sued for the amount. A person in whose house gambling
had taken place, if struck or injured, or if robbed on the occasion
thereof, was denied redress; but offences of gamblers among themselves
were punishable. Blows or injuries might be inflicted on the gambling
house keeper at any time and anywhere without being penal as against any
person; but theft was not exempted from punishment, unless committed at
the time of gambling--and not by a gambler. Children and freedmen could
recover their losses as against their parents and patrons.
Cicero, in his second Philippic, speaks of a criminal process (_publicum
judicium_) then in force against gamblers.
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